The invention discloses an inner supporting type paint device for an outer wall of a cylinder. The device structurally comprises a fixed base, a primary supporting arm, an inner supporting rotary shaft, a dedusting device, a limiting side plate, a paint brush, a paint brush supporting rod, a paint cabin, a movable groove, a supporting device and a secondary supporting arm, wherein the dedusting device comprises a manual adjusting structure, a cam transmission mechanism, a sheave transmission mechanism, a dedusting roller transmission mechanism, a chain wheel transmission mechanism, a scrap iron collecting mechanism, a device base, a device shell, an upper opening and a lower opening. The inner supporting type paint device for the outer wall of the cylinder solves the problem that the paintsurface, which is directly sprayed, of the outer wall of the cylinder is easy to fall as the surface of the outer wall of the cylinder cannot be dedusted before the conventional inner supporting typepaint device for the outer wall of the cylinder sprays paint to the cylinder, and can dedust the outer wall of the cylinder and collect scrap iron, so that the paint spraying quality is improved.