The invention discloses a translation traction construction method for a PC narrow and high track beam on a cast-in-place beam, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: S1, translation track installation: paving a leveling cushion block on the cast-in-place beam, and then paving two translation tracks penetrating through the cast-in-place beam on the leveling cushion block; S2, constructing a translation traction mechanism; S3, hoisting and fixing the track beam, specifically, the track beam is hoisted to the position between the two vertical supporting beams on the transverse supporting beam from the side span side face of the cast-in-place beam, and arranging buffering and reinforcing cushion blocks additionally between the vertical supporting beams and the track beam; and S4, performing track beam translation traction. According to the translation traction construction method for the PC narrow and high track beam on the cast-in-place beam, the technical problem that when the PC narrow and high track beam is erected on a cast-in-place pier column in the middle of a bridge and the cast-in-place beam, a crane and a beam transporting vehicle cannot be driven to the bridge to hoist the track beam in consideration of bridge bearing is solved.