The invention relates to a mine trackless transport locomotive used for underground subsidiary transport, which comprises a pre driver chamber and a post driver chamber, a driving device, a battery, a load-bearing wheelbarrow, a hoist apparatus, a hydraulic system, an electrical control system, etc. A traction motor in the driving device and a hydraulic pump motor of the hydraulic system both adopt three-phase AC motors, which are provided with AC by the battery through a transducer. The electrical control system comprises of a programmable controller, the transducer, a speed and direction sensor, a pressure sensor, a photoelectric conversion isolation plate, a dashboard, a display board, an intrinsic safety power source, an explosion septal and intrinsic safe electric control box, etc. The traction motor of the trackless motor and the hydraulic pump motor adopt alternating current motors which have the advantages of light weight, small size, low price, convenient maintenance and wide application. The direct current in the battery is transferred into three-phase alternating current by the transducer to reduce attack of starting current on the motors and the battery, prolong the service life of the motors and improve power factor. When the transport locomotive is running declivous, the kinetic energy can be transferred into electric power to charge the battery, so as to realize power regenerative braking.