The invention discloses a dispensing method of a vial dispensing device. A suction vessel sucks liquid medicine in an infusion bag, the liquid medicine is then respectively transferred into a plurality of vials by injection, at the same time, all the vials are shaken, so that agent in each vial is mixed with the injected liquid medicine, the suction vessel then injects all the liquid medicine into the infusion bag after respectively gathering the liquid medicine in all the vials by suction, and thereby dispensing is complete. The method can be applied to simultaneously carry out dispensing operation on a plurality of vials, moreover, agents in the vials can be rapidly dissolved into injected liquid medicine, and the liquid medicine in all the vials is then gathered into the suction vessel, and is dispensed into the infusion bag once. By adopting the mechanized dispensing device, the method can automatically suck and inject the liquid medicine, realizing the automation and convenience of dispensing and injection of vial agents, liquid medicine backflow can be effectively prevented, labor intensity is effectively decreased, and dispensing is efficient, safe and reliable.