The invention discloses a fuel battery and a new energy automobile. The fuel battery comprises an electric pile module, an electrical control component, a hydrogen path system, a cooling loop system and an air path system, wherein the electric pile module, the electrical control component and the hydrogen path system are installed in one box body so as to form a main working module of the fuel battery, an air compressor, an air cooler and a humidifier are integrated in one first support so as to form an air path core module, a water pump, a water pump controller and a thermostat valve are integrated on a second support so as to form a cooling loop core module, the main working module of the fuel battery is separated from the cooling loop core module and the air path core module in space, and is connected with the cooling loop core module and the air path core module through pipelines, so that connecting pipelines of air and cooling liquid have small turning angles, the air path and thecooling liquid path have small flow resistance, power of the air compressor and water pump of the system is lowered, the efficiency is improved, and installation and integration are flexible.