The invention relates to a heat pipe type impinging stream grain dryer. The heat pipe type impinging stream grain dryer comprises a feed port, a discharge port, sliding ways, an air cavity, a heat pipe heat exchanger, air ducts and draught fans. Each sliding way comprises an internal sliding way cavity and a small hole array at the upper portion of the sliding way cavity. The sliding way cavities are communicated with the air cavity. The air cavity is communicated with the air ducts. Inlets of the air ducts are provided with the draught fans. After to-be-dried grains enter the dryer through the feed port, the grains fall into the sliding ways, slide downwards along the sliding ways, and are discharged from the discharge port; and in the downward sliding process, the heat pipe heat exchanger transfers heat to air in the air ducts, and the heated air is fed into the air cavity through the draught fans, enters the sliding way cavities, and flows out from the small hole arrays at the upper portions of the sliding way cavities to dry the grains. The novel impinging stream drying principle is adopted in the dryer, hot air flows upwards, the grains flow downwards, impinging streams are formed to generate the optimal drying effect on the grains, a temperature field is more uniform and more efficient, mechanical parts are omitted, the structure of the dryer is more compact, and energy consumption is greatly reduced.