The invention relates to a steel structure truss welding process, which mainly includes the following steps: arrangement and positioning of threaded steel, construction of Z-shaped steel bars, point-by-point welding, post-welding treatment and anti-corrosion and anti-rust treatment. The welding positioning fixture used in the above steps includes a base, a positioning mechanism and a positioning mechanism. The positioning mechanism is installed on the left side of the base, and the side wall of the positioning mechanism is connected with the side wall of the positioning mechanism. The positioning mechanism includes a mounting Disc, working ring, sliding block, lead screw, rotating gear, transmission rack, connecting ring and telescopic rod, and positioning mechanism includes clamping cylinder, connecting plate, adjusting frame, supporting plate, sliding plate and positioning frame. The present invention adopts a mechanical method instead of several workers to fix the position of the steel, and simultaneously adjusts the positions of the three threaded steels through the position adjustment mechanism, which saves operation steps and avoids the accumulation of errors, and temporarily fixes the Z-shaped steel through the positioning mechanism , to ensure that the welding work is carried out stably.