The invention provides a butt welding machine for constructional engineering. The butt welding machine comprises a supporting box, an L-shaped frame and a welding device, wherein the bottom of the L-shaped frame is fixed to the top of the supporting box; and the top of the welding device is arranged on the inner wall of the L-shaped frame. According to the butt welding machine for the constructional engineering, by arranging an air pump, a nozzle and other devices, after workpieces are welded, the workpieces can be rapidly cooled, workers can take the workpieces conveniently, scalding is avoided, potential safety hazards are reduced, the workpieces of the next batch can be rapidly placed, the welding efficiency is improved, due to the arrangement of a cooling box, a treatment box and other devices, the cooling box enables the temperature of air used for cooling to be lower, so that the cooling performance of the machine is enhanced, the workpieces are cooled more rapidly, the treatment box filters the air, dust impurities in the air are removed, and dust is prevented from entering into weld joints to affect the welding effect of the workpieces.