The invention discloses a method for designing a
surface plasmon polariton wave absorber, which comprises the following steps of: generating an SPP
signal by adopting a Vivaldi gradually-changed slot,
coupling the SPP
signal to a comb-shaped intrinsic structure through a
coplanar waveguide (CPW) feed structure, transmitting the SPP
signal along the comb-shaped intrinsic structure, and receiving the SPP signal at a receiving end by adopting the Vivaldi gradually-changed slot.
Indium tin oxide (ITO) is adopted as a basic structure of an SPP absorption unit, the
wave vector of the SPP absorption unit is matched with the
wave vector of an SPP signal by regulating and controlling dispersion characteristics and impedance characteristics, and the SPP absorption unit is matched with the impedance of the SPP signal; The invention is used for absorbing SPP signals in the transmission process. A
broadband SPP signal is generated by adopting an SPP excitation and
receiver, an SPP wave-absorbing structure is designed by adopting an
indium tin oxide (ITO)
structural unit, the transmission
wave vector of the wave-absorbing structure is improved by adjusting the geometric dimension of ITO, so that the excited SPP signal can be stably transmitted without scattering,
wave impedance matching is realized by changing the
conductivity parameter of the ITO structure, and the SPP wave-absorbing structure can be applied to the field of
microwave sensing. Therefore, perfect absorption of the SPP signal is realized.