41results about How to "Sufficient time" patented technology

Stain-removing oral compositions, such as gum compositions are herein provided. The compositions include a chelating agent and a surfactant. The surfactant includes a fatty acid salt and at least one component selected from nonionic and anionic surfactants. The fatty acid salt may have at least one hydroxyl functionality. The oral compositions may optionally include an abrasive agent.

A therapy device incorporating a thermoelectric (Peltier) cell to enable therapeutic temperatures to be applied to a body. As current passes through the cells, heat is transferred from one surface of the cell to the other. Opposite directional current changes the heat transfer direction. A heat sink may be in thermal communication with the thermoelectric cell to permit low temperatures to be achieved for a significant period of time without overheating of the thermoelectric cell. A fan may be positioned adjacent the heat sink to keep the heat sinks cool. In some arrangements, pouches containing a fluid are used as an intermediary between the thermoelectric cell and the body of the user. One arrangement includes multiple heating/cooling units installed into a vest for the targeted treatment of back problems.

A technique keeps track of files that have been modified on a filer server by identifying full pathnames of files that have been modified and maintaining a listing of those pathnames for processing by the file server. The technique is illustratively-implemented by a plurality of processes executing in a file access protocol code layer of a file server embodied as a multi-protocol filer. The processes are configured to identify modified files, load the identified pathnames of the modified files onto a temporary storage element or data structure and maintain those pathnames on the data structure for a predetermined time. Thereafter, the files associated with those pathnames may be processed by a function of the filer.

In accordance with the present invention, compounds, compositions and methods are provided that allow for the administration of a bioactive agent to an organism, including a human or an animal. The present invention can be used to treat or prevent a disease and/or disorder with a bioactive agent, or can be used to safely vaccinate a human or animal against a bioactive agent. The invention can also be used as a method for the delivery of bioactive agents for the treatment or prevention of a disease and/or a disorder, particularly targeted delivery of bioactive agents through the administration of glycoconjugates containing a bioactive agent bound to a targeting compound through a modified saccharide residue.

A process for the for the preparation of dynamically vulcanized thermoplastic elastomers is described. The process comprises melt processing under high shear conditions A) at least one thermoplastic engineering resin, B) at least one vulcanizable rubber, C) a curing agent or curing agents, and D) at least one additional thermoplastic engineering resin in the form of solid particles having an effective diameter of not less than 0.05 mm, wherein said solid particles D) are added to a molten mass of A), B) before, during or after the addition of C) but prior to substantial completion of the vulcanization of B). The process provides a means to avoid substantial degradation or unwanted cross-linking of the thermoplastic engineering resin and provides a means of controlling the reaction temperature during the curing, vulcanization, or cross-linking of the rubber.

A removal composition and process for cleaning post-chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) contaminants and ceria particles from a microelectronic device having said particles and contaminants thereon. The removal compositions include at least one surfactant. The composition achieves highly efficacious removal of the ceria particles and CMP contaminant material from the surface of the microelectronic device without compromising the low-k dielectric, silicon nitride, or tungsten-containing materials.

In one embodiment, a method for operating a cooking point with a gas burner of a gas hob is disclosed in which pan detection is provided for switching off the gas burner when the pan is removed, wherein the pan detection unit can detect the re-placement of a removed pan onto the cooking point and then cause a further operation of the gas burner by igniting the gas burner. When the gas burner is ignited after re-placement of the pan, a power level originally set for the gas burner is only achieved after a time delay, thereby preventing any injury to the user.

A method of treating a formation that includes exposing a region of the formation occupied by a hydrolysable gel to a hydrolyzing agent; and allowing sufficient time for the hydrolyzing agent to hydrolyze the gel. Various methods may also include the use of a swelling agent to allow for expansion of the gel.

The present invention relates generally to methods for forming peroxyformic acid, comprising contacting formic acid with hydrogen peroxide. The methods for forming peroxyformic acid can include adding formic acid with a relatively lower concentration of hydrogen peroxide, or adding formic acid to a peroxycarboxylic acid composition or forming composition to react with hydrogen peroxide in the compositions. The present invention also relates to peroxyformic acid formed by the above methods. The present invention further relates to the uses of peroxyformic acid for treating a variety of targets, e.g., target water, including target water used in connection with oil- and gas-field operations. The present invention further relates to methods for reducing or removing H₂S or iron sulfide in the treated water source, improving clarity of the treated water source, or reducing the total dissolved oxygen or corrosion in the treated water source, using peroxyformic acid, including peroxyformic acid generated in situ.

Embodiments of the instant invention are directed to a method and apparatus for presenting unsolicited data to users without interrupting the user's activities, wherein the presentation of the unsolicited data is monitored and is available for review by the user at the user's convenience. Embodiments of the invention comprise a content and display manager, wherein the content and display manager include a display monitor, a content delivery system and a content controller. The display monitor selects the display of content to the users, in part, by reviewing a marker which defines the last time that content was displayed to the user and the type of content displayed. The content delivery system transmits a content window to a user computer via the controller. The controller controls the downloading of the content and initially displays the content window in front of a first browser window position and then displays the content window behind the first browser window.

Disclosed is a method of controlling the driving dynamics of a vehicle, in which a nominal value ({dot over (ψ)}_ref) of a driving state variable that corresponds to a preset driver input is compared with a detected actual value ({dot over (ψ)}) of the driving state variable, and in which a rolling moment distribution is detected and modified. The method is implemented in such a manner that the driving performance of the vehicle is determined by comparing the nominal value ({dot over (ψ)}_ref) of the driving state variable with the actual value ({dot over (ψ)}) of the driving state variable. Also, depending on the determined driving performance, a new rolling moment distribution is determined which corresponds to a predefined driving performance and the new rolling moment distribution is adjusted.

The invention provides a controller unit for controlling the emission of at least on photon emitted source, the controller unit includes a central processing unit pre-programmed with selectable pre-programmed photonic emission protocols. The photonic emission protocols include parameters for regulating photonic emission from photon emitting sources, with the protocols having a pulsed emission mode for about 30% of the duration of each protocol, and a continuous emission mode for about 70% of the duration of each protocol, with a pulse rate selected from a range of frequencies of between 120 Hz and 20,000 Hz when in the pulsed emission mode.

A method and substance for regulating expansion of a stem cell, such as a hematopoietic stem cell, is provided. Therefore, a method is provided for regulating expansion of a stem cell, such as a hematopoietic stem cell, a germ line stem cell, or a neural stem cell, comprising the steps of (A) providing, to the stem cell, Bmi-1 or a variant or fragment thereof and/or a Bmi-1 regulating agent in an amount sufficient for regulation of the expansion of the stem cell and (B) culturing the stem cell for a time sufficient for the regulation of expansion.

Embodiments of a task monitoring system for hemorrhage control provide real-time or near real-time feedback to a trainee on the force that the trainee is applying to a simulated wound. In some embodiments, the task monitoring system comprises a mobile device, a pressure sensor, and a software application (“app”) that runs on the mobile device. The task monitoring system allows the trainee (e.g., medic, doctor, nurse, or other health worker) to practice applying the correct force on simulated wounds over defined time periods, training muscle memory of the health service provider to apply the correct pressure over the correct time duration.

A method for determination of at least one reference value for controlling a vehicle's speed is described. The method may entail making a first prediction v_{pred<sub2>—</sub2>Tnew<sub2>—</sub2>ret} and a second prediction v_{pred<sub2>—</sub2>Tnew<sub2>—</sub2>acc} of a vehicle speed along a horizon, said first prediction based on an engine torque T_ret which retards the vehicle as compared with a conventional cruise control, and said second prediction based on an engine torque T_acc which accelerates the vehicle as compared with a conventional cruise control; comparing said respective first prediction v_{pred<sub2>—</sub2>Tnew<sub2>—</sub2>ret} and second prediction v_{pred<sub2>—</sub2>Tnew<sub2>—</sub2>acc} of the vehicle speed with a lower limit value v_min and/or an upper limit value v_max which delineate a range within which the vehicle's speed should be; and determining at least one reference value based on at least one of said respective comparisons and said first prediction v_{pred<sub2>—</sub2>Tnew<sub2>—</sub2>ret} and second prediction v_{pred<sub2>—</sub2>Tnew<sub2>—</sub2>acc} of the vehicle speed along the horizon.

A method of treating a formation that includes emplacing an oxidizing breaker fluid into a region of the formation occupied by a gel; and allowing sufficient time for the oxidizing breaker fluid to degrade the gel is disclosed.

Monospecific and bispecific EGFR and/or c-Met FN3 domain containing molecules, isolated nucleotides encoding the molecules, vectors, host cells, and methods of making thereof are useful in the generation of therapeutic molecules and treatment and diagnosis of diseases and disorders.

This invention relates to substrates and methods for the visualization of intracellular organelles, such as the lysosome, peroxiosome, nucleus, Endoplasmic Reticulum and Golgi Apparatus, based upon organelle enzyme activity. Such compounds represent a novel combination of chemically distinct enzyme substrates with targeting and detection substrates which are activated by enzyme activity inside target organelles to produce a detectable signal. The organelle targeted enzyme substrates of this invention are designed to provide high fluorescence at lower pH values found in some organelles and can be used for monitoring enzyme activity inside cells at very low concentrations.

Novel system and methodology are provided for controlling a DC/DC forward converter having a transformer with primary and secondary windings, a reset switch, and a first switch coupled to the primary winding of the transformer. The control system involves a PWM control circuit responsive to an output signal of the converter for producing a PWM signal to control switching of the reset switch, and the first switch. A period of the PWM signal includes an on-time interval for enabling transfer of power via the transformer when the first switch is on, and a reset time interval for enabling reset of the transformer when the reset switch is on. A maximum value of the on-time interval is pre-set to provide sufficient time for the reset. The reset switch is turned off when the PWM signal goes from a first level to a second level. A first delay period is set between time when the reset switch turns off and time when the first switch turns on. A first delay control circuit is provided for reducing the first delay time when the on-time interval approaches the maximum value. Further, the converter may include a second switch coupled to the secondary winding of the transformer. A second delay period shorter than the first delay period may be set between time when the reset switch turns off and time when the second switch turns on. A second delay control circuit may be provided for reducing the second delay period when the on-time interval approaches the maximum value.

An embedded symmetrical multiprocessor system includes arbitration logic that determines which central processing unit has access to shared memory. Upon grant of access, the memory address is stored in a memory address register. An address compare circuit compares the access address of any other central processing unit with this stored address. Upon a match, the arbitration logic stalls the second accessing central processing unit until expiration of a programmable number of wait states following the first access. These wait states give the first central processing unit enough time to determine the state of a lock variable and take control of an operation protected by the lock variable. The application boot code can determine how long the read-check-write operation requires and program that value into the wait-state generator.

Described herein are compositions and methods for diagnosing and/or monitoring pathogenic disease states using positron emission tomography, wherein the pathogenic cells uniquely express, preferentially express, or overexpress vitamin receptors. Also described herein are ¹⁸F conjugates of vitamins and vitamin receptor-binding analogs of the formula.

A method for controlling vessel chemistry in a boiling water reactor (BWR) includes a targeted injection of hydrazine (N2H4) to overcome intergranular stress corrosion cracking (IGSCC) and provide other advantages. The method does not require the injection of hydrogen as a reducing species nor the costly equipment needed to store and control the injection of hydrogen, but it is optional. The method involves: 1) adding a carefully selected amount of N2H4 at a carefully selected location such that reaction with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is targeted for reduction prior to treated vessel water (feed water combined with steam dryer/separator liquid effluent) entering the reactor core and 2) providing sufficient residence time to keep all but a tolerable amount of the N2H4 from entering the reactor core. The method may also include the steps of: 1) examining vessel water upstream of the reactor core to assess the type and amount of N2H4 fragments and 2) calculating and/or externally measuring electrochemical corrosion potential (ECP) from the type and amount of N2H4 fragments. That is, the injection of N2H4 may be used to control in-vessel chemistry, but can also be used as a tool to monitor vessel chemistry and determine vessel ECP.

A downhole tool suitable for use in a wellbore, the tool comprising a hybrid sleeve in the form of a mandrel sleeve; and a sleeve insert disposed within the mandrel sleeve. The tool further includes a first slip disposed about the mandrel sleeve; and a second slip disposed about the mandrel sleeve and proximate to a conical surface. There is a lower sleeve proximate to the second slip.

A method for predicting ventricular arrhythmia includes a step of receiving at least one of an electrocardiogram signal and a respiration signal of a ventricular arrhythmia patient; a step of acquiring at least one of parameter values for heart rate variability and respiratory variability of the ventricular arrhythmia patient by analyzing at least one of the electrocardiogram signal and the respiration signal of the ventricular arrhythmia patient; a step of generating a ventricular arrhythmia estimation algorithm for predicting whether or not ventricular arrhythmia occurs by using the acquired parameter values; a step of predicting whether or not ventricular arrhythmia of a user occurs by applying at least one of the parameter values for the heart rate variability and the respiratory variability of the user to the ventricular arrhythmia estimation algorithm; and a step of outputting prediction results as to whether or not the ventricular arrhythmia occurs.

An input voltage detecting circuit includes an input circuit, a signal processing circuit and an output circuit. The input circuit is used for processing the intensity and the waveform of an input voltage, thereby generating a first signal, wherein the first signal and the input voltage have similar time sequences. The signal processing circuit is connected to the input circuit for reducing a first delaying time of the first signal, thereby generating a second signal having a second delaying time shorter than the first delaying time. The output circuit is connected to the signal processing circuit for processing the intensity and the waveform of the second signal, thereby generating the power status signal. If the input voltage is uninterrupted, the power status signal is in an uninterrupted status. If the input voltage is interrupted, the power status signal is in an interrupted status.

The present disclosure relates to nucleic acid vaccine compositions and methods for preventing or treating pathological conditions, such as cancer or infectious disease. Further, the disclosure provides methods for more efficient production of antigens via mRNA containing one or more non-conventional start codons to promote multiplex initiation of translation in eukaryotic cells.

A paintball gun loading device includes a gun body, a loading member and a funnel. The loading member comprises a fixture at an upper portion thereof. The fixture comprises a circular trough with a plurality of slots along the circular trough. A clamp sleeved on the circular trough is tightened with a quick-release rod and a nut to fasten the funnel in a different size.

Gettering contaminants for formation of integrated circuits on a semiconductor-on-insulator structure is described. A semiconductor-on-insulator structure is configured to attract contaminants. Contaminant attractor regions are formed using ion implantation into a semiconductor layer of the semiconductor-on-insulator structure. The semiconductor layer is located above a buried insulator layer of the semiconductor-on-insulator structure. The contaminant attractor regions are spaced away from active regions. Tiles are located on an upper surface of the buried insulator layer. The contaminant attractor regions are formed adjacent to, in close proximity to, or in the tiles. At least one dielectric layer laterally adjacent to the tiles and is disposed on the upper surface of the buried insulator layer. The at least one dielectric layer at least inhibits lateral migration of contaminants to the active regions.

A diagnostic gage (12) that can be implemented into a tissue-simulating headform (17) or other anthropomorphic surrogate test device (11) as a means of determining the internal strain within the test surrogate. One embodiment of the gage consists of a matrix or substrate embedded with x-ray contrast agents (14) and a series of holes within the substrate (15) that provide contrasting markers in an x-ray image and a means of intimately coupling the gage to the test specimen. The relative motion of these contrasting markers can be monitored using x-ray fluoroscopy equipment (e.g., source (10) and detector (13)). This gage provides a means of determining the internal strain within a headform surrogate model for the purpose of evaluating the performance of helmets in terms of reducing the occurrence of concussion among other biomechanical injuries from trauma.

A nanocomposite exhibiting solvent-assisted self-assemblage properties and forming microcapsule useful for guest-encapsulation and process for making the same which comprises the reaction product of a smectite-type clay and an oligosilsesquioxane from hydrolytic polycondensation of a trialkoxy aminoalkyl silane and a trialkoxy alkenyl silane dispensed in a vinyl polymer by in situ intercalative polymerisation of a vinyl monomer. A process for making microcapsule which comprises casting a solution of the nanocomposite in a suitable volatile solvent followed by evaporation of the solvent. A method for producing guest-encapsulated microcapsule which comprises casting a solution of the nanocomposite and the guest molecule in a suitable volatile solvent followed by evaporation of the solvent.