The invention discloses a wood modification heat treatment process, which comprises: placing wood blanks on a trolley at intervals, vertically stacking a plurality of layers, applying a downward pressure on the top to make the stress on each position of the wood blanks balanced and keep the wood blanks flat, and sequentially carrying out the following treatment steps: S1, replacing nitrogen gas and carrying out preheating treatment, specifically, vacuumizing in a kiln, replacing nitrogen gas, and carrying out preheating; s2, carrying out heating treatment, specifically, heating and dehumidifying the kiln; s3, carrying out deep drying treatment, specifically, completely drying the inside of the kiln; s4, carrying out vacuum microwave carbonization treatment, specifically, carrying out vacuum microwave carbonization treatment in the kiln; s5, carrying out slow cooling treatment, specifically, carrying out slow cooling d under nitrogen protection; s6, carrying out rapid cooling treatment;and S7, carrying out rewetting treatment, specifically, introducing steam into the kiln to enable the blank to reach a certain water content, and then taking out of the kiln. The invention further provides treatment equipment for the treatment process, and aims to reduce the influence of high-temperature carbonization on the color of the wood on the premise of ensuring the dimensional stability of the wood.