The invention relates to a high-performance and easy-erasing ink and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of chemical product preparation. The ink comprises, by weight, 2.0-5.0 parts of pigment, 3.0-7.0 parts of film forming agent, 2.0-6.0 parts of a dispersing agent, 4.0-8.0 parts of a moisturizing agent, 2.0-5.0 parts of xanthan gum, 1.0-3.0 parts of sodium chloride, 2.0-5.0 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 1.0-3.0 parts of sacha inchi oil and 83.0-58.0 parts of a solvent. The preparation steps as below: first adding the solvent into a pre-dispersion pot, successively adding with stirring the dispersing agent, film forming agent, moisturizing agent, xanthan gum, chloride sodium, polyvinyl alcohol and sacha inchi oil according to the formula ratio, until complete homogeneous dissolution, and finally adding the pigment; and fully stirring for mixing, and then conducting micro-grinding for 2-8 h, so that the pigment particle diameter reaches a certain size, stopping grinding, and discharging. The ink prepared by the invention has bright color, low viscosity, even ink outflow, fluent writing, no adhesion to the board, stable quality and good performance, and is very easy to wipe, energy-saving and environment-friendly.