The invention discloses an indirect
magnetic energy consistency evaluation method applied to a
relay permanent
magnet screening process. The method comprises the following steps: step 1, measuring residual
magnetism Br and coercive force Hc of a permanent
magnet; 2, sufficiently magnetizing the permanent
magnet, demagnetizing the permanent magnet by using quantitative demagnetizing fields with fixed values of 1 / 3Hc, 1 / 2Hc and 2 / 3Hc according to the coercive force Hc, and recording the magnetic induction intensities B1, B2 and B3 of the permanent magnet; step 3, according to Br, B1, B2, B3 and Hc, fitting the demagnetization curve by using finite element physical constraint to obtain the demagnetization curve, and performing permanent magnet screening through the demagnetization curve; 4, calculating the product of BH point by point to obtain the maximum
magnetic energy product; and step 5, evaluating the consistency of the permanent magnet through the standard deviation of the maximum
magnetic energy product, the residual
magnetism and the coercive force. The method can more accurately evaluate the magnetic energy consistency of the permanent magnet, and is convenient for improving the overall reliability of the
relay permanent magnet.