The invention provides a device and a method for in-situ lateral movement and buoyancy of a ship tail fin structure. The device includes a lower support structure, an upper support structure and a high support pipe. The lower support structure includes a support base, a fixed sleeve and a fixed eye plate. And the base fixed pulley, the fixed sleeve is installed on the four end corners of the support base, the inside of the fixed sleeve is provided with a top support spring, the fixed eye plate is provided with a positioning hole, and the positioning hole is provided with Connecting pins, the upper support structure includes a support pipe base, a fixed pipe column, and a guide eye plate, the fixed pipe column and the guide eye plate are welded to the bottom of the support pipe base, and the fixed pipe column is matched with the fixed sleeve , the guide eye plate is provided with a long waist hole, the guide eye plate is matched with the fixed eye plate, and the high support pipe is welded on the support pipe base. The invention solves the problem that the ship with the caudal fin structure cannot be moved laterally out of the dock after being floated due to the high support, thereby releasing the limitation of the arrangement of this type of ship in the dock.