The invention discloses a manned
spacecraft noncontact operating and control method based on a brain-computer interface. The method is realized through an electroencephalogram
signal collector (1), an electroencephalogram
amplifier (2), a computer (3), a
signal characteristic extraction module (4), a
signal characteristic classifying module (5), a display module (6), an output instruction judging module (7) and an instruction output module (8). An astronaut fixes eyes on LED (
Light Emitting Diode) instruction keys which flash in different frequencies, the electroencephalogram collection is performed through the electroencephalogram signal collector (1), an electroencephalogram signal is filtered and amplified by the electroencephalogram
amplifier (2) and then enters the computer (3), the electroencephalogram signal is identified through the
signal characteristic extraction module (4) and the
signal characteristic classifying module (5), the identified signal is judged and selected, and a correct instruction is outputted to control a manned
spacecraft. According to the method, the remote accurate input of the instruction can be realized, the
bottle neck that the astronaut inconveniently operates an instruction bar in a
far distance can be broken through, the
controllability of the
spacecraft can be improved, and the body of the astronaut can be protected.