The invention belongs to the field of non-contact
vital sign detection, and particularly relates to a
millimeter wave radar arrhythmia detection method based on
particle swarm optimization variational mode decomposition and
deep learning, and the method specifically comprises the steps: S1, obtaining a human chest micro-motion
signal through a
millimeter wave radar, performing static
clutter filtering, phase extraction, unwrapping and detrending
processing on the
radar echo signal to obtain a chest displacement
signal containing
heartbeat and
breathing information; s2, aiming at the
thoracic cavity displacement
signal, constructing a
variational mode decomposition model, and carrying out
adaptive optimization on a
mode number and a
penalty factor through a
particle swarm optimization algorithm to obtain an optimal
decomposition parameter and complete signal
decomposition; s3, according to the
center frequency and the
energy distribution characteristics of each
modal component, screening the
modal components in the
heartbeat frequency range and reconstructing the
modal components to obtain
heartbeat characteristic signals representing heart mechanical activities; s4, carrying out
time sequence segmentation on the heartbeat characteristic signals, extracting local
heart beat morphological characteristics by utilizing a
convolutional neural network, and carrying out modeling on a long-time
rhythm dependency relationship of the heartbeat signals in combination with a
time sequence modeling network based on an attention mechanism to obtain heart
rhythm depth characteristic representation; and S5, inputting the heart
rhythm depth features into a heart rhythm discrimination model, analyzing the heart rhythm state of the detected person, and outputting an
arrhythmia detection result. According to the method,
adaptive selection of
variational mode decomposition parameters is realized by introducing a
particle swarm optimization mechanism, heartbeat signals and
respiration and motion interference components are effectively separated, modeling is carried out on rhythm characteristics in combination with a
deep learning model, and non-contact detection of arrhythmia is realized. The method does not need to wear an
electrode or contact a
human body, has the advantages of strong anti-interference capability, good adaptability and high detection precision, and has a good application prospect in the fields of heart rhythm health monitoring,
disease screening and the like.