The invention relates to a kit for detecting antinuclear antibody spectrum related to AIDs. The kit comprises a membrane strip, enzyme-labeled liquid, a substrate and concentrating and washing incubation liquid, wherein the membrane strip is composed of a carrier piece and an antigen band, a critical quality control band and a functional quality control line which are sequentially fixed on the carrier piece. The antigen band is composed of at least two of dsDNA, nucleosomes, SmD1, ribosome P0proteins, histones, U1snRNP, Ro/SS-A(52KD), Ro/SS-A(60KD), La/SS-B, Sc1-70, CENP-B, Jo-1, AMA-M2, PM-Sc1, PCNA, Mi-2 and Ku through independent marking to a nitrocellulose membrane or a nylon membrane. The kit is provided with the ingenious critical quality control band, one critical quality control band can play a role in interpreting two or even more detection bands (antigen bands), and result determination is simpler and more reliable.