The invention discloses a high-In-component
gallium nitride-based LED epitaxial structure and device and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of
semiconductor device manufacturing. The epitaxial structure comprises a patterned InGaN template substrate, an epitaxial transverse overgrowth InGaN layer, an n-type
semiconductor layer, a V-pits stress release layer, a multi-
quantum well active region, a first p-type layer, an
electron blocking layer and a second p-type layer from bottom to top. According to the epitaxial structure, the
dislocation gathering position of a bottom layer template can be regulated and controlled, uniform distribution of space
low stress of an epitaxial layer is promoted, and growth of a subsequent high-quality high-In-component LED epitaxial layer is facilitated, in the preparation method, on one hand, in-situ surface treatment is carried out on a
quantum well region,
impurity peaks related to defects can be relieved, and the light emitting purity of a device is guaranteed; and on the other hand, preparation of a small-size high-In-component GaN-based LED device can be realized in a low-
dislocation and low-stress region, the risk of electric leakage is reduced, and the reliability of the device is improved.