The invention discloses a light-weight aluminum
alloy casting low-pressure forming device and an operation technology, and the light-weight aluminum
alloy casting low-pressure forming device comprises a heat preservation furnace which is installed on a lifting base and is provided with a liquid rising
pipe, an opening and closing cylinder installed on a support, and an upper mold installed at the lower end of the opening and closing cylinder, a connecting pipeline matched with the output end of the
air compressor is arranged on the outer wall of the heat preservation furnace, a pressure relief pipeline is further arranged on the heat preservation furnace, and the heat preservation furnace further comprises a gas rapid filling unit. The low-
pressure casting machine is provided with the quick gas filling unit, so that a large amount of
nitrogen can be quickly filled into the furnace, the gas filling time is shortened, the working efficiency of the low-
pressure casting machine is greatly improved, and the quick gas filling unit can be repeatedly used by releasing the
nitrogen in the furnace into the hollow
pipe for the first time; and meanwhile, the
nitrogen is extruded by the gravity of the heavy object to maintain the air pressure in the furnace to reach a set
constant pressure range, and the device is also suitable for different liquid levels of molten aluminum
alloy in the furnace.