The invention discloses a portable flour multi-quality 
detector based on near 
infrared and a detection method. The 
detector comprises a case, and a power supply, a 
light source module, a spectrum acquisition module and a control 
processing module which are arranged on the case, the 
light source module comprises a detection accessory, the detection accessory comprises an objective table, a 
light source seat, a light source cover, a sample reference box, a reflecting cover, an 
optical fiber collimating mirror, a height adjusting mechanism and a 
halogen lamp bead; the spectrum acquisition modulecomprises a 
spectrograph, and the 
spectrograph is connected with an 
optical fiber collimating mirror through an 
optical fiber; the control 
processing module comprises a circuit board, an embedded computer and a 
liquid crystal display screen, the embedded computer is connected with the 
halogen lamp beads through the circuit board, the 
spectrograph is connected with the embedded computer, and the embedded computer is connected with the 
liquid crystal display screen. The 
detector is compact in structure, complete in function, light, handy, portable, high in universality, capable of moving everywhere, simple in detection method, capable of effectively detecting whether the 
moisture value and the DON value of a sample exceed the standard or not and high in detection precision.