The invention discloses an axial ultrasonic
transducer. The axial ultrasonic
transducer comprises an adjusting screw 1, a pressurizing body 2, a sealing sliding column 3, an encapsulating oil 4, a center rod 5, an upper cover plate 6, an axial piezoelectric
ceramic ring 7, an insulating sleeve 8, a
copper electrode plate 9, a lower cover plate 10, a joint ring
flange 11 and a
vibration isolation ring 12; the pressurizing body and the joint ring
flange are fixedly connected together through bolts; an inner cavity structure used for containing the encapsulating oil is formed in the pressurizingbody, and a thin-wall structure is adopted at the bottom of the inner cavity structure of the pressurizing body; the adjusting screw, the sealing sliding column, the pressurizing body and the encapsulating oil provide pre-tightening force required by the axial piezoelectric
ceramic ring; the
vibration isolation ring is inlaid at the upper end of the upper cover plate; the upper cover plate, the
copper electrode plate, the axial piezoelectric
ceramic ring and the lower cover plate are assembled together through the center rod; and the
copper electrode plate is connected with an ultrasonic powersupply, and the axial ultrasonic-frequency
electric energy is converted into axial supersonic-frequency
mechanical energy during operation. When different
copper electrode plates are connected with the ultrasonic power supply, axial ultrasonic
waves with different frequency bands and different energy conversion efficiencies can be obtained.