The invention discloses a low-loss frequency scanning antenna plane array based on a hybrid feeding structure in a limited bandwidth. The frequency scanning array is composed of a plurality of parallel subarrays, including a double-layer microstrip patch array, a metal floor, an E-plane bent waveguide, a waveguide slot and a microstrip line electromagnetic coupling feeding structure, a waveguide power splitter and a 180-degree elbow, wherein one end of the E-plane bent waveguide is a feeding port, the other end is a waveguide port connected with a matching load, and the sub-array is fed by anE-plane waveguide power splitter; a metal floor with an elliptical slot is placed on an E-plane waveguide, a microstrip line is arranged at a position corresponding to each slot on a dielectric substrate to form an electromagnetic coupling feeding structure, and two sides of each microstrip line are respectively connected with a microstrip transmission line, and ports of the microstrip transmission line are respectively connected with corresponding microstrip patch units. The invention significantly broadens the bandwidth, reduces the loss of the frequency scanning slow wave line, improves theefficiency and the gain of the array, and improves the performance of the frequency scanning antenna.