39 results about "Nematode infection" patented technology

Provided is a stabilized aqueous hydrogen peroxide composition comprising a sugar alcohol that does not contain silver, organophosphonate, peroxyacetic acid or other peracid, or stannate. The composition optionally includes a carboxylic acid. The composition is suitable as a disinfectant and oxidizer, and for the treatment, inhibition, or eradication of fungi or nematodes. Also provided is a method for reversing a bacterial or fungal infection in an infected plant, and a method for enhancing plant growth and / or productivity. Also provided is a method for inhibiting or preventing fungal spore germination in soil in a fungal infested area. Also provide is a method of controlling or preventing nematode infestation of a plant, and a method of reversing damage of a plant caused by nematode infestation. Also provided is a method for treating or reversing Panama disease in an infected banana plant.

The application discloses a kind of carrier, kit and application for long-acting gene knockdown of animal parasitic nematode, belong to the field of animal parasitic disease prevention and control.The lentivirus vector in the application integrates specific coding sequence to the genome of the infected nematode, stably and continuously expresses short hairpin RNA (shRNA) in the nematode, efficiently produces primary single-stranded small RNA (siRNA), these siRNAs target homologous target gene mRNA to cause its degradation, realize stable and continuous gene silencing effect.The application breaks through the bottleneck of traditional animal parasitic nematode RNA interference (RNAi) technology with low efficiency and instability, significantly improves the timeliness of conventional RNAi, can be used to establish long-acting RNAi technology system of animal parasitic nematode, has application value in the research of host in vivo process such as nematode infection, parasitism and pathogenicity and animal parasitic nematode disease prevention and control.

The invention provides bacillus subtilis Sneb2016, a culture, a biological control product, a method and application, and particularly belongs to the technical field of microbial pesticides. The bacillus subtilis Sneb2016 disclosed by the invention is preserved in the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center, and the preservation number is CGMCC (China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center) No.30519. The bacillus subtilis Sneb2016 has the effect of inducing tomatoes to generate resistance to the root knot nematode disease, can be prepared into a biological control fungicide for preventing and treating the tomato root knot nematode disease, effectively prevents and treats meloidogyne incognita infestation, has a remarkable effect, can promote plant growth, and has a good application prospect in prevention and treatment of the tomato root knot nematode disease. Good application prospects are realized in the aspect of preventing and treating tomato root knot nematode diseases.

The invention provides a pine thread pest monitoring system and method based on an intelligent sensor. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, acquiring near infrared spectrum information of each pine tree sample through an intelligent spectrum sensor; further determining a characterization wave band of each pine tree sample; further determining the erosion state of each pine tree sample, and determining the identification quantity of each pine tree sample during pest grading through all erosion states and the characterization wave band of each pine tree sample; then, according to the similarity characteristic quantity of the near infrared spectrum image collected by each intelligent spectrum sensor and the humidity gradient at different sampling points, determining the recognition gain when performing pest qualitative treatment on each pine tree sample; and further determining the erosion trends of the pine nematodes at different sampling points in the pine nematode influence area, and sending all the erosion trends to a pine nematode pest monitoring center. By adopting the scheme of the application, the propagation trend of insect attack behaviors can be monitored at the initial stage of pine nematode infection, so that the accuracy of predicting the diffusion trend of pine nematode at the initial stage is improved.

The current invention describes a laboratory animal model for dirofilarial nematodes wherein said laboratory animal is fed a dietary admixture of laboratory feed containing an immunosuppressing agent, for example, a glucocorticoid. The invention also describes the use of the laboratory animal model for screening endoparasiticides for the treatment and / or prevention of filarial nematode infections in animals.

The application belongs to the technical field of plant disease prevention and treatment, and relates to a determination method for visually and rapidly evaluating the effect of pesticides on inhibition of soil-borne pathogen infection on crop root systems. Agar powder is added to deionized water and boiled until dissolved, sterilized by high-pressure steam and cooled to 60-65 DEG C to obtain an agar culture medium, and the agar culture medium is poured into a culture dish and continuously cooled to solidification. A double-layer filter paper is laid on the solidified culture medium, pre-germinated seeds are placed above the filter paper and cultivated until the root system expands. After the root system of the seedling expands, the pathogen is inoculated and pesticide liquid is applied; and the activity of the pesticide on the pathogen is evaluated. The advantages of the application are that rapid inoculation can be realized, symptoms can be observed in real time, nematodes can be rapidly inoculated and dyed, pesticides can be applied at different stages before, during and after pathogen infection, and the protective and therapeutic activities of the pesticide can be rapidly evaluated. The application greatly facilitates the related research on pathogen or nematode infection, and provides a rapid and efficient method for evaluating the activity of the pesticide on the soil-borne pathogen.

The present invention relates to a root rot nematode infection-related pathogenicity gene Pc‑CZ , its encoded protein and its application, aiming to solve the technical problem that root rot nematodes are difficult to control. Pc‑CZ The nucleotide sequence of the gene is shown in SEQ ID NO: 1, and the amino acid sequence of the protein encoded by it is shown in SEQ ID NO: 2. Pc‑CZ The expression of the gene (such as silencing or down-regulating its expression) can inhibit the infection and / or pathogenicity of the root rot nematode to the plant; Pc‑CZ The gene plays an important role in the reproduction, infection and pathogenicity of coffee nematodes and can be used as a target gene for plant nematode resistance engineering. The invention has great application value in the study of the pathogenic mechanism of root rot nematodes and the breeding of nematode-resistant plants.

Methods and compositions for controlling parasitic nematodes and treating or preventing a parasitic nematode infection are described herein. The methods include the use of compositions containing an autophagy inhibitor and / or a DCAR-1 inhibitor as anthelmintic agents.

The invention relates to the technical field of green prevention and control of plant diseases, in particular to application of a cucumber-marigold intercropping mode to prevention and control of cucumber root knot nematode diseases. Cucumbers and marigold are intercropped and cultivated, and cucumber root-knot nematode infection and / or reproduction are / is inhibited by the allelopathy of the marigold; wherein marigold plants are planted in soil and / or a culture medium, so that stable root systems are formed before cucumber planting; 7-21 days after field planting of the marigold, cucumber seedlings are planted in the same cultivation container or the adjacent rhizosphere space, the root system of the cucumber and the root system of the marigold are located in the same cultivation environment but not directly twined, and the marigold keeps surviving and growing in the early stage and the middle stage of cucumber growth. The method solves the problem that an existing intercropping mode lacks a system method with a cultivation structure and a planting time sequence as the core, and has the advantages that operation is easy and convenient, applicability is high, popularization is easy, compared with cucumber single cropping, the root knot index of cucumbers under an intercropping system is remarkably reduced, and the requirement for green agriculture development is met.

The present invention relates to the field of genetic engineering technology, specifically a southern root-knot nematode effector gene, related protein and its application. The effector gene is Minc3s00173g06739, the nucleotide sequence of which is shown in SEQ ID NO.1, and the amino acid sequence is shown in SEQ ID NO.2. The expression of this gene is significantly increased during the nematode infection stage, and the encoded protein is a typical secretory protein, which is localized in the cell membrane and nucleus of tobacco cells. After overexpression, the plant height, petiole length, and root knot diameter of Arabidopsis are significantly greater than those of the wild type. The present invention found that an effector gene is significantly upregulated during the infection process of southern root-knot nematodes, and overexpression significantly affects the plant height and leaf morphology of Arabidopsis and increases susceptibility to southern root-knot nematodes, which is of great significance for analyzing the relevant molecular mechanisms of southern root-knot nematode disease and establishing a comprehensive prevention and control technology strategy for southern root-knot nematode disease in plants.

The invention relates to the technical field of gene engineering, in particular to a meloidogyne incognita effect gene, related protein and application thereof. The effector gene is Minc3s00173g06739, the nucleotide sequence of the effector gene is as shown in SEQ ID NO. 1, and the amino acid sequence of the effector gene is as shown in SEQ ID NO. 2. The expression of the gene in a nematode infection stage is remarkably improved, the encoded protein is a typical secretory protein and is positioned on a cell membrane and a cell nucleus of a tobacco cell, and the plant height, the petiole length and the root knot diameter of overexpressed arabidopsis thaliana are remarkably larger than those of wild type arabidopsis thaliana. The invention finds that the effector gene has significant up-regulated expression in the infection process of meloidogyne incognita, and overexpression significantly affects the plant height and leaf morphology of arabidopsis thaliana and improves the susceptibility to meloidogyne incognita. The method is of great significance in analyzing related molecular mechanisms of the meloidogyne incognita disease and establishing a comprehensive prevention and control technical strategy of the plant meloidogyne incognita disease.

The present invention provides compounds of formula (I) or salts or N-oxides thereof, their agricultural compositions and their use in the treatment or control of parasitic nematodes or nematode infections in crop plants.

The invention discloses a biological prevention and control method for guava root-knot nematodes, and belongs to the technical field of biological prevention and control of diseases and insect pests, and the biological prevention and control method for guava root-knot nematodes comprises the following steps: adding a complex microbial inoculant into excrement, the method comprises the following steps: fermenting a mixture of pseudomonas fluorescens ACCC 03936, pseudomonas fluorescens ACCC 01144, pseudomonas aeruginosa ACCC 60044 and proteusbacillus vulgaris ACCC 11766 to obtain a biological fermentation solution, applying the biological fermentation solution twice in a young psidium guajave shoot germination period and a nematode infection peak period, and performing conventional field management after the biological fermentation solution is applied. The method can effectively prevent and treat guava root-knot nematode infection, is ecological and environment-friendly, is simple and convenient, and can obviously improve the yield and quality of guavas.

Disclosed are methods for increasing infectivity of entomopathogenic nematodes in any target area for the purposes of insect control, said method comprising:(a) mixing an aqueous nematode infectivity increasing composition with (i) entomopathogenic nematodes to activate said entomopathogenic nematodes for increased infectivity prior to application of said entomopathogenic nematodes to said target area, or (ii) seeds to produce coated seeds, and(b) applying said entomopathogenic nematodes to said target area or planting said coated seeds in said target area;wherein said aqueous nematode infectivity increasing composition is produced by methods disclosed herein.

The utility model discloses a root-knot nematode infection observation device which comprises a tray structure, the tray structure comprises clamping grooves which are evenly arranged and observation pipes which are evenly distributed on the tray structure through the clamping grooves and used for planting rice, and scale marks which are used for measuring the length of a rice root system are arranged on the outer walls of the observation pipes. And the observation tube is made of a transparent material. According to the device, a rice plant does not need to be pulled out for cleaning, so that the rice root system is protected, the accuracy of experimental data is ensured, the length of the rice root system can be measured more quickly and efficiently, and the working intensity of experimenters is reduced.

The present application relates to the field of pine wood nematode disease identification, in particular to the present application, through the investigation of soil relative humidity, light intensity, inoculation amount, environmental temperature, seedling strain, seedling age and other related indexes, the conditions of the most susceptible to nematode infection of pinus massoniana under natural conditions are obtained, the method of grading pinus massoniana by disease death frequency is summarized, in addition, the research group continuously optimizes the conditions of infection under natural environment, and prepares nematode active liquid without damage to plants by using plant liquid, it is verified that after using the nematode active liquid, the disease time of pinus massoniana seedling stage can be greatly shortened, through optimizing the active liquid, the method of grading the disease of pinus massoniana by judging the disease time during the inoculation of nematode in pinus massoniana seedling stage is given, which greatly shortens the grading determination time of pinus massoniana.

Methods and compositions for controlling parasitic nematodes and treating or preventing a parasitic nematode infection are described herein. The methods include the use of compositions containing an autophagy inhibitor and / or a DCAR-1 inhibitor as anthelmintic agents.

The invention relates to the field of biomedicine, in particular to a mouse hepatic capillary nematode infection model and a construction method and application thereof, and the construction method of the model comprises the following steps: separating and collecting hepatic capillary nematode eggs from naturally infected mouse livers through an artificial digestion method; placing the obtained hepatic capillary nematode eggs in a filter paper culture system containing 1% formaldehyde, and culturing the eggs at a constant temperature of 30 DEG C until the eggs in an infection period; the eggs in the infection period are inoculated into experimental animal bodies through an intragastric administration way, and the inoculation dosage is 500-1500 eggs per animal. The model provided by the invention can be used for researching the pathogenesis of hepatic capillary nematode and evaluating the curative effects of anti-parasitic drugs and immunomodulators, and has important scientific research and clinical application values. And the model has the advantages of simplicity and convenience in operation, good repeatability, reliable experimental result and the like, and provides an important experimental tool for researching the pathological mechanism of hepatic capillary nematode infection.

Disclosed are methods for increasing infectivity of entomopathogenic nematodes in any target area for the purposes of insect control, said method comprising:(a) mixing an aqueous nematode infectivity increasing composition with (i) entomopathogenic nematodes to activate said entomopathogenic nematodes for increased infectivity prior to application of said entomopathogenic nematodes to said target area, or (ii) seeds to produce coated seeds, and(b) applying said entomopathogenic nematodes to said target area or planting said coated seeds in said target area;wherein said aqueous nematode infectivity increasing composition is produced by methods disclosed herein.

The present invention relates to a single domain activation-associated secreted protein (ASP) or fragment thereof. The invention further relates to a composition comprising said ASP or fragment thereof and the use as a veterinary medicine, in particular as a vaccine; more in particular for use against parasitic nematode infection by Cooperia.

The present invention relates to recombinant activation-associated secretory protein (ASP) or a fragment thereof, wherein the ASP or fragment comprises an N-glycan containing core α1,3-fucose and / or core α1,6-fucose (Fuc). The present invention further relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising such recombinant ASP or a fragment thereof. Furthermore, the present invention relates to recombinant ASP or a fragment thereof for use as a human or veterinary drug, particularly as a vaccine, more specifically for use against parasitic nematode infections.

The present invention provides compounds of formula (I) or an agrochemically acceptable salt, stereoisomer, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof as well as their agricultural compositions and their use in the treatment or control of parasitic nematodes or nematode infection in crop plants.

A pine wood nematode infection point collecting device belongs to the technical field of nematode collection and comprises a pine wood body and further comprises an upper shell and a lower shell, the upper shell and the lower shell form a shell with an inner cavity communicated, the width of the inner cavity of the upper shell is larger than that of the inner cavity of the lower shell, and the right side wall of the upper shell and the right side wall of the lower shell are located on the same vertical line. An edge with a blade is arranged on the left side of the top end of the upper shell, fixing pins are installed on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the lower shell respectively, and a frame is arranged on the right side of the upper shell and arranged on the outer sides of the upper shell and the lower shell. According to the utility model, complete and representative sheet-shaped tree samples can be extracted, the original natural distribution state of nematodes at pine wood cannot be destroyed, the infection condition of the nematodes in trees can be more comprehensively and accurately analyzed, the distribution integrity and authenticity of the nematodes in the trees during detection are effectively maintained, and the detection accuracy is improved. The upper shell does not need to be manually pushed for sampling, and compared with manual handheld equipment for sampling, sampling is more accurate, and operation is convenient.

The utility model provides a bursaphelenchus xylophilus infectious disease detector based on a Raman scattering spectrum analysis technology, and particularly belongs to the technical field of infectious disease detection. A Raman spectrum imaging module, a data acquisition module, a data comparison module and a result output module form a core module of the device, so that light path design and a CNN algorithm are optimized, the signal-to-noise ratio of the device is improved by 30%, the classification accuracy rate reaches 97.2%, trace metabolite change in the early stage of infection can be detected, the infection incubation period is shorter than 7 days, and the detection accuracy is improved. Therefore, the device has the characteristics of high sensitivity and specificity. The device comprises a laser fixing support and a beam splitter prism assembly, and further comprises a light filtering module and a sample bin. Four-corner buckles are arranged on the inner side of the laser fixing support, the laser fixing support is used for installing the laser through the buckles, the beam splitter prism assembly is installed on one side of the laser, the light filtering module is installed on the other side of the beam splitter prism assembly, and the sample bin is installed on the other side of the light filtering module.

The invention belongs to the technical field of biology, and particularly relates to application of a GmXTH2 gene and a GmXTH19 gene in enhancing the nematode resistance of plants, the nucleotide sequence of the GmXTH2 gene is shown as SEQ ID NO.1, and the nucleotide sequence of the GmXTH19 gene is shown as SEQ ID NO.3. The invention further discloses a preparation method of the GmXTH2 gene and the GmXTH19 gene. Up-regulated expression of XTH family genes in soybean roots after nematode infection is found for the first time, the effects of the GmXTH2 genes and the GmXTH19 genes in soybean SCN resistance are verified, it is found that overexpression of the GmXTH2 genes and the GmXTH19 genes can thicken cell walls of soybean cells, the effect of enhancing soybean SCN resistance is achieved, and a new gene resource and a new implementation approach are provided for breeding of resistant soybeans.

The invention discloses a method for detecting pine wood nematode infection in Masson pine using 7-dhc as a detection product, comprising the following steps: S1: sample pretreatment: quantitatively weigh a Masson pine branch sample, place it in a flask, add anhydrous ethanol and potassium hydroxide solution to mix, then use magnetic stirring to heat an electric heating jacket for saponification reflux, and pass the extract through anhydrous sodium sulfate in a 150mL flat-bottomed flask, rotary evaporation to dry the fixed volume, and then measure it on a machine after passing through a microporous filter membrane. The method for detecting pine wood nematode infection in Masson pine using 7-dhc as a detection product can obtain a measurement sample by collecting Masson pine branches and carrying out S1 stage treatment, then the sample is tested through multiple items in S2 stage, and the test data is obtained thereby, and finally the test data is brought into the formula W=(C-C0)*V*N / m to obtain the 7-dhc content, and the presence or absence of pine wood nematode disease is judged by whether the 7-dhc content exists, the operation is simple, and the result can be obtained in the early stage of pine wood nematode onset, which is convenient for immediate treatment.

Provided methods of inhibiting fatty acid synthesis and / or fatty acid oxidation pathways, methods of inhibiting nematode growth, and methods of treating a subject having a nematode-based infections. Also provided are compounds and compositions for uses thereof are also disclosed. Also provided are methods for identifying compounds suitable for inhibiting fatty acid synthesis and / or fatty acid oxidation pathways, methods of inhibiting nematode growth, and / or methods of treating a subject having a nematode-based infections Compounds of the present disclosure may have the following structure: (I) or (II) or (III) or (IV).

This invention relates to the fields of molecular biology and genetic engineering, specifically to the application of nematode nicotinamide genes in regulating the resistance of soybean cyst nematode infection. Three candidate nicotinamide genes from soybean cyst nematodes were screened through structural alignment. Hetgly07149, Hetgly05004, Hetgly05016 The study found that the nicotinamide gene plays a positive regulatory role in nematode infection of plants. After silencing this gene using host-induced gene silencing (HIGS) technology, the infection ability of soybean cyst nematodes in both the susceptible variety Wm82 and the resistant variety Forrest soybean was significantly reduced. The proportion of nematodes in late developmental stages (J3 and J4) and the total number of nematodes invading the host plant were also significantly decreased. This provides an important target gene and theoretical basis for developing novel transgenic crops resistant to soybean cyst nematodes using HIGS technology, which is of great significance for protecting food security for crops such as soybeans.

The invention belongs to the technical field of biology, and particularly relates to trans-aconitic acid transporter and application thereof. The trans-aconitic acid (TAA) transporter provided by the invention has an effect of transporting extracellular TAA into microbial cells, plays an important role in TAA metabolic pathway utilization by microorganisms, provides a new genetic resource for regulation and control of synthesis and utilization of microbial TAA, has a good application prospect in the fields of screening, cultivation and improvement of TAA efficient utilization bacteria, and has a wide application prospect. And a new method and thought are provided for enhancing the carbon assimilation capability of the probiotics, improving the rhizosphere colonization capability and the like. Meanwhile, by expressing the protein in plants, microorganisms and the like, the nematicidal activity of the protein is improved, and a new thought is provided for biological control of nematode infection. In addition, the TAA transporter provided by the invention can be specifically combined with TAA molecules with high affinity, and a specific carrier material and a feasible way are provided for affinity chromatography purification of TAA.

The invention discloses an application of a compound in preparation of a medicine for resisting nematode infection. The invention provides a novel application of a compound in resisting nematode infection, and researches show that the compound # imgabs0 can inhibit nematode egg incubation, has better safety than a positive drug albendazole, and can significantly inhibit growth and reproduction of nematodes. In a mouse body infected with nematodes, the compound can significantly reduce the number of Brazilian strongylus, reduce the number of eggs in host excrement, effectively inhibit the reproduction of Brazilian strongylus and inhibit the growth of Angiostrongylus cantonensis, has a significant nematode infection resistance effect, does not affect the growth of the mouse, and has a good application prospect. The compound can be used for preparing and developing more products for resisting nematode infection and medicines for treating diseases caused by nematode infection, and has important significance on research and development of medicines for preventing and controlling nematode infection.