51 results about "P component" patented technology

A PI control strategy controls engine speed to an engine speed set-point. A proportional map (36) is populated with data values to be used in calculating the P component of the strategy. An integral map (38) is populated with data values to be used in calculating the I component. Each data value in the maps is correlated with a speed data value representing engine speed (N) and a speed error data value representing the difference between engine speed and engine speed set-point (N_DIF_MAX_LIM). Values for proportional and integral components are selected from the respective maps by processing current engine speed data and current engine speed error data. The strategy uses the values from the maps for controlling engine speed to the speed set-point. Data values from other maps (20 and 24; or 22 and 26) modify the selected values from the proportional and integral maps (36, 38) for transmission type, transmission gear, and engine temperature.

The present invention is the setting method and device of continuously gradual periodical wide-band omnibearing all-medium reflector. On transparent material substrate, two kinds of optical dielectric material of different refractive indexes are covered periodically in the periodical gradual change amount of 0.005-0.03 and period number of 10-200. The structure features that common dielectric material combination, such as TiO2 / SiO2, is used to develop wide-band omnibearing reflector for visible light and infrared band application. This kind of device can ensure p component and s component of light wave in all incident angles and reflective rate near 100 % in relatively wide frequency range. The present invention has attractive application foreground in optical device and light communication field.

A phase difference detector generates a plurality of signals from an input beam including orthogonal, linearly polarized object and reference beam components. The detector may be configured such that as the reference and object beam components traverse the detector, phase shifts due to surface interactions are made as similar as possible between the s-components of the reference object beams, and between the p-components of the reference and object beams. Various outputs may be formed by interfering p-components exclusively, or s-components exclusively, negating errors that may otherwise arise due to differential phase shifts between p- and s-components. Phase-shifting elements in the detector may receive beams from beam splitting surfaces where the transmissive differential phase shift between p- and s-components is adjusted to insignificance.

The present invention relates to a CRDS principle-based gas concentration measurement system of a continuously adjustable laser light source. The CRDS principle-based gas concentration measurement system comprises light path portion devices and electric circuit portion devices, wherein the light path portion devices comprise a laser, a light isolator, a light collimator, a wavemeter, and an optical passive cavity, and the electric circuit portion devices comprise a photoelectric detector, a control circuit, a PZT cavity length modulator, a high-speed data acquisition card and a computer. According to the present invention, the light in the one polarization direction is only utilized to detect, the connection with the light collimator adopts the polarization maintaining optical fiber connection, the light isolator in the system is eliminated, and the good polarization laser light beam can be obtained; the problem that the S component and the P component have different resonance frequencies in the annular cavity so as not to achieve the concurrent resonance is solved; a lot of the devices having the polarization beam splitting adjusting function are simplified and eliminated, and the light energy utilization rate of the laser is improved; and the on / off function of the laser is achieved through the current tuning so as to eliminate the AOM and the related control systems.

A bearing of a motor driven fuel pump which comprises a Cu-Ni based sintered alloy having a chemical composition that Ni: 21 to 35 %, Sn: 5 to 12 %, C: 3 to 7 %, P: 0.1 to 0.8 % and the balance: Cu and inevitable impurities, wherein pores are formed in the matrix thereof with a porosity of 8 to 18 %, wherein the p component is mainly contained in the grain boundary portion, wherein free graphite is distributed along the inner surface of open pores which open to the surface of the bearing and extend into the inside of the bearing, and wherein an Sn high concentration alloy layer having an Sn content of 50 mass % or higher is formed in the inner surface of the above open pores and around openings of the above open pores.

The invention discloses high-toughness and high-weather-resistance steel and a manufacturing method thereof. The high-toughness and high-weather-resistance steel comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 0.035-0.075% of C, no more than 0.30% of Si, 0.40-0.80% of Mn, 0.07-0.11% of P, no more than 0.004% of S, 0.20-0.50% of Cu, 0.10-0.40% of Ni, 0.40-0.70% of Cr, 0.008-0.016% of Ti, 0.010-0.030% of Nb, no more than 0.0050% of N, 0.001%-0. 004% of Ca, and the balance of Fe and unavoidable impurities, wherein by taking a C-Mn-P component system with low C, low Mn and high P as a foundation and through the alloying of Cu, Ni and Cr, [%C] / [%P] is controlled to be not smaller than 0.49, [%Mn] / [%C] is controlled to be not smaller than 10, the weather resistance index DNH is controlled to be not smaller than 6.50%, [%C]*([%P]+2.5[%S]) is controlled to be not more than 0.0025, [%Ca] / [%S] is controlled to be equal to 1.0-3.0, ([%Cu]+0.36[%Ni]+0.27[%Cr])*[%P] is controlled to be not smaller than 0.030, [%Ca]*[%S]0.28 is controlled to be not more than 0.002, and a TMCP (ThermoMechanical Control Process) is adopted. Therefore, the high-toughness and high-weather-resistance steel has excellent low-temperature toughness, bending cold machining characteristic and high weather resistance, and is suitable to be used as a compartment body structure of a coating-free high-speed train.

A polarized light irradiation apparatus, having at least two plane mirrors, is constructed to prevent reduction of the extinction ratio of the polarized light that irradiates a substrate when there is a change of the direction of polarization of the polarized light that is incident on a reflecting mirror. This is accomplished by forming a protection layer on the surface of the second plane mirror, and selecting the material and optical thickness of the layer in accordance with the angle of incidence and wavelength of the polarized light so that the difference Delta of the phase shifts of the polarization P component and the polarization S component emerging from the second plane mirror satisfies the condition that Delta<=±20°. By doing this, there will be no reduction of the extinction ratio of the polarized light that irradiates the substrate W if there is a change in the polarization direction of the polarized light that is incident on the second plane mirror.

A polarized light irradiation apparatus, having at least two plane mirrors, is constructed to prevent reduction of the extinction ratio of the polarized light that irradiates a substrate when there is a change of the direction of polarization of the polarized light that is incident on a reflecting mirror. This is accomplished by forming a protection layer on the surface of the second plane mirror, and selecting the material and optical thickness of the layer in accordance with the angle of incidence and wavelength of the polarized light so that the difference DELTA of the phase shifts of the polarization P component and the polarization S component emerging from the second plane mirror satisfies the condition that DELTA<=±20°. By doing this, there will be no reduction of the extinction ratio of the polarized light that irradiates the substrate W if there is a change in the polarization direction of the polarized light that is incident on the second plane mirror.

In a multilayered sintered sliding member, a porous sintered alloy layer comprising 3 to 10 wt. % of an Sn component, 10 to 30 wt. % of an Ni component, 0.5 to 4 wt. % of a P component, 30 to 50 wt. % of an Fe component, 1 to 10 wt. % of a high-speed tool steel component, 1 to 5 wt. % of a graphite component, and 20 to 55 wt. % of a copper component is integrally diffusion-bonded to a backing plate.

The invention relates to a phase measurement device of a beam splitter, which comprises a phase measurement device of an unpolarized beam splitter and a phase measurement device of a polarized beam splitter, wherein the phase measurement device of the unpolarized beam splitter comprises an unpolarized beam splitter to be measured, two polarized beam-splitting prisms, four photoelectric detectors and an oscilloscope; and the phase measurement device of the polarized beam splitter comprises a polarized beam splitter to be measured, two one-half wave plates, two polarized beam-splitting prisms, four photoelectric detectors and an oscilloscope. The phase measurement device can measure the phase relationship of two orthogonal components containing a vertical component (s component) and a parallel component (p component) of transmission light and reflected light of light waves after passing through the beam splitter. The invention is simple in measurement and easy to operate.

The invention discloses hot-rolled dual-phase steel for an automobile wheel and a production method of the hot-rolled dual-phase steel, and belongs to the technical field of dual-phase steel. The technical problems that in the prior art, the cost of hot-rolled dual-phase steel is high, accurate control over the cooling process cannot be achieved through an existing hot continuous rolling production method, and good surface quality cannot be guaranteed are solved. The hot-rolled dual-phase steel for the automobile wheel comprises, by mass percent, 0.05%-0.10% of C, 0.10%-0.25% of Si, 1.20%-1.40% of Mn, 0.50%-0.60% of Cr, 0.035%-0.070% of P, not larger than 0.010% of S and the balance Fe and inevitable impurities. According to the hot-rolled dual-phase steel, a low-silicon molybdenum-free Mn-Cr-P component system is adopted, and the surface quality problem brought by high silicon is solved; through control over the primary cooling temperature, the air cooling time and the secondary cooling speed and temperature, accurate control over the yield strength, the tensile strength and the dual-phase structure of the steel is achieved; and the hot-rolled dual-phase steel is low in cost and excellent in performance and surface quality.

Methods and apparatus for noninvasively estimating a blood pressure are provided. A pulmonic (P) component extracted from a second heart sound (S2) signal is analyzed to obtain a number of oscillations in the P component. A predetermined relationship between the number of oscillations and PAP is used to generate a blood pressure estimate. A PCG sensor including a mechanical filter for receiving heart sounds from a chest wall is also provided. The pressure of the PCG sensor on the chest wall is adjustable.

The invention discloses a downhole microseismic three-component rotating method and belongs to the field of downhole microseismic three-component signal processing. The method includes: firstly, inputting an X-component and a Y-component, then solving extreme values to obtain an X-direction azimuth and a new R-component and a new T-component; secondly, inputting a Z-component and the R-component prior to solving extreme values to obtain a Z-direction azimuth and a new P-component and a new S-component; finally, taking the P-component, the S-component and the T-component as rotating results of the original X-component, Y-component and Z-component. By the method, accurate rotation of the downhole microseismic X-component, Y-component and Z-component can be realized, the new three components P, S and T uniform in amplitude are obtained, and information such as wave propagation and the azimuth theta of the X-component and the azimuth phi of the Z-component can be obtained. In addition, the method is small in influence of noise and stable in computed results, and input data are unlimited to P-waves or S-waves.

A method for operating a wind turbine and / or a wind farm for feeding electric power into an electrical supply grid, wherein an output power, in particular an active and / or reactive power, is regulated by means of at least one power regulation module of a regulation and / or control device, said method comprising the following steps: presetting a power regulation input value, determining a power regulation output value from the power regulation input value, and outputting a power regulation output value.In accordance with the present embodiments, provision is made for the power regulation module to have a P regulator and an I regulator and to have an I-component limiter, wherein a first working value of the power regulation input value is processed in the P regulator to give a P component, a second working value of the power regulation input value is processed in the I regulator to give an I component, and a third working value of the power regulation input value is processed in the I-component limiter to give a limited I component, and the power regulation output value with the limited I component and the P component is determined.

The invention discloses high-toughness and high-weather-resistance steel and a manufacturing method thereof. The high-toughness and high-weather-resistance steel comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 0.035-0.075% of C, no more than 0.30% of Si, 0.40-0.80% of Mn, 0.07-0.11% of P, no more than 0.004% of S, 0.20-0.50% of Cu, 0.10-0.40% of Ni, 0.40-0.70% of Cr, 0.008-0.016% of Ti, 0.010-0.030% of Nb, no more than 0.0050% of N, 0.001%-0. 004% of Ca, and the balance of Fe and unavoidable impurities, wherein by taking a C-Mn-P component system with low C, low Mn and high P as a foundation and through the alloying of Cu, Ni and Cr, [%C] / [%P] is controlled to be not smaller than 0.49, [%Mn] / [%C] is controlled to be not smaller than 10, the weather resistance index DNH is controlled to be not smaller than 6.50%, [%C]*([%P]+2.5[%S]) is controlled to be not more than 0.0025, [%Ca] / [%S] is controlled to be equal to 1.0-3.0, ([%Cu]+0.36[%Ni]+0.27[%Cr])*[%P] is controlled to be not smaller than 0.030, [%Ca]*[%S]0.28 is controlled to be not more than 0.002, and a TMCP (ThermoMechanical Control Process) is adopted. Therefore, the high-toughness and high-weather-resistance steel has excellent low-temperature toughness, bending cold machining characteristic and high weather resistance, and is suitable to be used as a compartment body structure of a coating-free high-speed train.

A wear resistant bearing of a motor-type fuel pump includes a sintered body of compacted powders having a blended composition which is composed of 1 to 5% of graphite, 2 to 9% of Cu—P alloy containing 5 to 10% of P, Cu—Ni alloy containing 21 to 26% of Ni, and the balance, in % by weight. The sintered body made of a Cu—Ni based sintering metal has a structure in which pores are dispersed on a basis material of Cu—Ni alloy particles at a porosity within a range of 8 to 18%, and P components and free graphite are distributed on a boundary between the Cu—Ni alloy particles and in the pores, respectively.

A lithium ion conductive substance is provided that is characterized by containing a compound wherein a composite oxide represented by Li1+x+yAlxTi2−xSiyP3−yO12 (0≦x≦1 and 0≦y≦1) is doped with at least one kind of element selected from Zr, Hf, Y, and Sm.Furthermore, a method for manufacturing the lithium ion conductive substance is provided that includes the following steps: (a) a step of forming an inorganic substance that contains predetermined quantities of a Li component, an Al component, a Ti component, a Si component, and a P component, into a sheet shape, and (b) a step of interposing between materials that contain at least one kind of element selected from Zr, Hf, Y, and Sm, and sintering, a sheet-shaped formed body obtained at step (a).

The invention provides a micro-carbon sphere oil base lubricating liquid which comprises a micro-carbon sphere and a lubricating media, the mass of the micro-carbon sphere accounts for 0.1%-10% of the total mass of the lubricating liquid, the balance is lubricating media, and the grain diameter of the micro-carbon sphere is 400-550 nm; the micro-carbon sphere oil base lubricating liquid can also contain a non-ionic surface active agent. The micro-carbon sphere oil base lubricating liquid doesn't contain S and P components and is environment-friendly, and the anti-attrition effect of the lubricating liquid is improved by the aid of the added micro-carbon sphere. The addictive of the lubricating liquid has the advantages that the running in time is shortened, the friction is reduced and the abrasion reduction effect is good, and accordingly, the lubricating liquid has a wide application prospect.

The invention relates to a method for the operation of a wind energy installation (100) and / or a wind farm (112) for supplying electric power to an electrical supply system (120), wherein output power, particularly active and / or reactive power (Q, P), is regulated by means of at least one power regulation module (501) of a regulatory and / or control device (131), having the steps of: prescribing a power regulation input value, determining a power regulation output value from the power regulation input value, and outputting a power regulation output value. According to the invention, the power regulation module has a P controller and an I controller and has an I-component limiter, wherein a first operating value of the power regulation input value is processed in the P controller to form a P component, a second operating value of the power regulation input value is processed in the I controller to form an I component, and a third operating value of the power regulation input value is processed in the I component limiter to form a limited I component, and the power regulation output value (P-Output) is determined using the limited I component and the P component.

The invention discloses a method for heterodyne detection phase compensation through post processing in continuous variable quantum key distribution. The method comprises the following steps: 1) a receiving end Bob receives a quantum state prepared by a sender Alice, and partitioning data obtained through heterodyne detection into blocks according to a set proportion; 2) the Bob sends phase compensation data to the Alice; 3) according to compensation data of two neighboring phases and corresponding sending data recorded when the Alice performs quantum state preparation, the Alice calculates phase drift of an X component and phase drift of a P component of the compensation data of the two neighboring phases; 4) according to the phase drift of the compensation data of the two neighboring phases, the Alice calculates phase drift phi of the X component and phase drift theta of the P component of to-be-compensated data among the corresponding sending data recorded when quantum state preparation is executed; 5) the Alice performs phase rotation for the X component and the P component of the to-be-compensated data according to the phase drift phi and the phase drift theta, and obtains thedata subjected to phase compensation.

The invention provides an electromagnetic compatibility modeling method and device for an object. The method comprises the following steps: decomposing a to-be-modeled object into an electrical connection and P component units; C; converting each component unit from a body structure to a surface structure consisting of a thickness-free surface, wherein the converted component unit is used as a target component unit; D; determining at least one target unit plane corresponding to each target component unit, and constructing a component model of each component through the at least one target unitplane corresponding to each target component unit; C; constructing an equivalent circuit model of the electrical connection as a model of the electrical connection; A; and the component models of allthe component units and the electrically connected model are combined, and the combined model serves as an electromagnetic compatibility simulation model of the to-be-modeled object. According to theelectromagnetic compatibility modeling method and device for the object, t, the accuracy of simulation calculation can be ensured, t, the simulation calculation efficiency can be improved, t, the modeling process is easy to execute, operability is high, and the electromagnetic compatibility modeling method and device are suitable for practical engineering application.

The invention discloses a behavior recognition method and system based on middle-level features. The realization of the method comprises: obtaining a candidate component detector set from a sample image sequence; removing component detectors which are b% of the candidate component detector set and have low discrimination capacities, and obtaining a new candidate component detector set; carrying out sorting in a descending order according to weights of all the component detectors in the new candidate component detector set, and selecting the P component detectors at the front of sorting as middle-level feature extractors of a Class-A behavior class; acquiring middle-level feature extractors of all classes in behavior classes, combining the same into a bag of words (BOW), utilizing the bag of words to extract the sample middle-level features of the sample image sequence, utilizing the sample middle-level features to train a classifier, and obtaining a behavior recognition classifier; and inputting a test image sequence to the behavior recognition classifier, and obtaining the behavior class of the test image sequence. According to the method and system, the recognition capacity is high, the recognition accuracy rate is high, the practicability is high, and the correlation between components is retained.

The invention discloses a producing method for free cutting steel, which is characterized in that the invention adopts an electric-arc furnace to smelt metal and adds components of Mn and S into the furnace; wherein, the mass ratio of the Mn and S is 3.5. The invention has the advantages of enabling to reduce the P component in the steel by controlling the content of Mn and S during smelting, and improving the performance of the Machinability and chip breaking, therefore reaching the requirement for high speed cutting steel.

Provided is a copper-based alloy comprising a brass alloy having excellent dezincification properties, etc., without thermal treatment, as a result of a copper-based alloy characterized by comprising, in % by mass: 63.5%-69.0% Cu; 1.2%-2.0% Sn; <=0.15% Fe; 0.1%-2.0% Pb or 0.5%-1.5% Bi; 0.01%-0.2% Al; 0.06%-0.15% Sb; and a P component being any added component in the range of 0.04%-0.15% when Cu is 63.5%-65.0% and <=0.15% when Cu is 65.0%-69.0%; with the remainder being Zn and unavoidable impurities.

In a multilayered sintered sliding member, a porous sintered alloy layer comprising 3 to 10 wt. % of an Sn component, 10 to 30 wt. % of an Ni component, 0.5 to 4 wt. % of a P component, 30 to 50 wt. % of an Fe component, 1 to 10 wt. % of a high-speed tool steel component, 1 to 5 wt. % of a graphite component, and 20 to 55 wt. % of a copper component is integrally diffusion-bonded to a backing plate.