The invention relates to the technical field of pavement
noise attenuation performance testing, and discloses a pavement
noise attenuation performance testing
system and method, and the method comprises the steps: executing a transverse and longitudinal
sound pressure distribution strategy, respectively calculating the transverse and longitudinal
sound pressure distribution of an under-bridge channel, and optimizing the number of measurement points of an on-bridge road and an under-bridge road; executing a period segmentation weighting strategy, obtaining a
traffic signal period of a road under the bridge, and optimizing
sound pressure time characteristics under the bridge; executing a
noise transfer matrix estimation strategy, calculating a noise
transfer matrix from the under-bridge road to the on-bridge road according to the sound pressure time characteristics, and estimating under-bridge noise received by the on-bridge road; executing an on-bridge
noise correction strategy, calculating an on-bridge real sound pressure spectrum according to the on-bridge sound pressure time characteristics and the under-bridge noise, and weighting the
frequency band of the real sound pressure spectrum; and executing an on-bridge
noise attenuation fitting strategy, calculating the equivalent sound
pressure level of each
measurement point of the on-bridge road, and linearly fitting on-bridge
noise attenuation in combination with the reference position, thereby improving the accuracy of the bridge noise test.