The invention belongs to the technical field of geothermal resource monitoring, and discloses a
system for observing the recharge rate of a geothermal well, which comprises a main
control unit and a
data acquisition module, a man-
machine interaction module and a communication module which are connected with the main
control unit. The
data acquisition module synchronously acquires flow,
temperature and pressure data of the mining well and the recharge well. The main
control unit firstly analyzes pressure-flow velocity long-time
covariance, temperature-flow velocity medium-
time response and flow velocity instantaneous stability to comprehensively calculate a reliability index of flow data; and physical rule
verification is executed, and when the monitored value is inconsistent with the trend reflected by the pressure and the temperature, the equipment fault is judged. Calculating a stage recharge rate based on high-reliability data, if the stage recharge rate does not reach the standard, carrying out intelligent diagnosis, and if the
data reliability is low or equipment failure exists, giving an alarm to indicate that the measurement is abnormal; if the data are reliable, an alarm is given to indicate suspected illegal mining or blockage of the recharge well. According to the invention, the data credibility and the supervision accuracy are improved, and the intelligent positioning of the abnormal source is realized.