The invention relates to the field of in-situ measurement and research of a transmission 
electron microscope accessory and a low-dimensional material, and in particular to an in-situ electrical samplerod 
system for a transmission 
electron microscope. The 
system comprises a high-vacuum round airtight connector, a hollow sample rod framework, a wire, a 
ceramic heating sheet, a thermosensitive 
resistor, a 
temperature control unit and a heating 
chip, wherein the high-vacuum round airtight connector is used for conducting an electrical 
signal, a surface of the hollow sample rod framework is insulated, the wire is arranged in the sample rod framework, the thermosensitive 
resistor and the 
ceramic heating sheet are integrated with a miniature sample table, are connected with the round airtight connector and an 
external circuit unit by the wire and are used for monitoring a 
heating temperature, a heating rate and temperature stability of the miniature sample table, and the heating 
chip is placed on the miniature sample table and can be used for controlling a temperature of a sample micro region. By the 
system, the atomic 
dimension measurement and research of 
macro performance of the material in a vacuum environment and under heating and electrical 
field conditions is achieved to the greatest extent, and the system is widely used for researching high-temperature 
phase change, electricalproperty, thermoelectric performance, 
chemical reaction and the like.