The invention discloses a mining rescue unmanned aerial vehicle. The unmanned aerial vehicle comprises a vehicle body, a main controller, power devices, protective net covers, a storage box, a camera,and a battery, wherein the main controller is arranged in the vehicle body and is in wireless communication connection with an external wireless remote controller; the multiple power devices are evenly distributed on the two sides of the vehicle body and electrically connected with the main controller; the number of the protective net covers is multiple, the multiple protective net covers are allfixedly connected with the vehicle body, and each power device is arranged in the corresponding protective net cover; a top end of the storage box is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the vehicle body; the camera is fixedly mounted on the front side of the vehicle body and is electrically connected with the main controller; and the battery supplies power to electrical equipment of the unmanned aerial vehicle. By arranging the protective net covers, problems that the power devices are affected by falling stones and collide with the wall of an underground roadway are effectively solved,the unmanned aerial vehicle can fly normally, the storage box is arranged, rescue materials can be carried, and corresponding water sources, food and medicine are provided for to-be-rescued personnel.