The invention provides
cloud detection experimental device and method based on a terahertz active cloud-detection
radar. The device comprises an emission box body, an emission antenna, a receiving box body, a receiving antenna, a
system experimental platform structure, an inversion computer and a power supply
system; the
system experimental platform structure comprises a left mounting flat plate, a right mounting flat plate, a separating and
locking mechanism, a 90-degre overturning mechanism for a mounted flat plate, an up-down moving mechanism for the mounted flat plate, two box body 90-degree rotating mechanisms and a control mechanism; the emission box body is used for generating a terahertz detection
signal with the frequency of 220GHz and power of 100mW, and the emission antenna emits the detection
signal; the receiving box body is used for acquiring an
echo signal received by the receiving antenna and
processing the received
echo signal; the inversion computer is used for performing cloud parameter inversion for the
signal processed by the receiving box body, so as to acquire
cloud particle size and cloud and mist concentration information. With the adoption of the device and method, the
cloud detection experiment under different polarizing
modes can be achieved.