The invention relates to an optical fiber winding device used for processing an optical fiber. The device adopts the mechanical and electrical integration design, optical fiber paying off, wire cutting and winding processes are carried out in a linkage mode, the production efficiency is improved, and the manual cost is saved. The optical fiber winding device comprises a control unit, a speed regulation motor, a paying off mechanism, a first stepping motor, a wire cutting mechanism, a second stepping motor and a winding mechanism, wherein the control unit is used for controlling the speed regulation motor to drive the paying off mechanism to pay off the optical fiber; the control unit is used for controlling the first stepping motor to drive the wire cutting mechanism to cut the optical fiber; the control unit is used for controlling the second stepping motor to drive the winding mechanism to coil the optical fiber. The traditional low-efficiency manual operation is directly improved to high-efficiency automated equipment to finish optical fiber coiling, the production efficiency is improved, the optical fiber coiling quality is improved, and the labor intensity of production personnel is lightened. The product quality is further improved, the operations from cutting optical fiber to coiling the optical fiber are finished in one time, the efficiency is improved, and the quality is improved.