The invention discloses a conical cylinder vibration high-speed queuing seed discharging device and method. The conical cylinder vibration high-speed queuing seed discharging device comprises a conical cylinder, a seed discharging head, a
vibration motor set, a
vibration isolation component and an arch forming detection
system, wherein the
vibration motor set is installed on the conical cylinder, the
vibration isolation component is fixed at the upper end of the conical cylinder through a clamping nut, the seed discharging head is mounted at the lower end of the conical cylinder, and the arch forming detection
system is mounted below the seed discharging head. The method specifically comprises the following steps of calibrating parameters, and specifically, calibrating related parameters according to the size and fluidity of seeds; performing queuing and seed discharging, and specifically, controlling the conical cylinder to vibrate according to determined
control parameters to realize high-speed queuing and seed discharging; and performing vibration arch breaking, wherein the arch forming condition is detected, and when arch forming is detected, arch breaking vibration related
control parameters are started for arch breaking. According to the device and the method, arch forming during seed discharging can be avoided, seeds can be discharged in a high-speed queuing mode, the characteristics of being high in
discharge capacity control precision, simple in structure, good in seed discharging uniformity, low in seed damage rate and the like are achieved, high-speed queuing seed discharging can be achieved, and real-time and efficient operation is guaranteed.