The invention discloses a stable
powder supply method and device based on internal and external
cyclone fluidized
powder, and belongs to the field of fluidized
powder conveying. The device comprises a powder storage and supply section and a powder
fluidization section. The powder storage and supply section comprises a
piston and a
storage tank. The powder
fluidization section comprises an outer
rotational flow fluidization gas inlet, a fluidization cavity, an inner
rotational flow fluidization gas inlet, a spray head, a spray head installation block and a contraction outlet. The advantages of mechanical powder supply and pneumatic powder supply are combined, the
piston at the
tail end of the powder
storage tank is driven through external force, the
piston is used for pushing powder in the
storage tank to accurately control the conveying amount of the powder, and continuous and stable supply of powder materials is guaranteed. In the fluidization cavity, the outer
rotational flow shears the powder along the outer layer of the powder and scours the inner wall surface of the fluidization cavity, and the inner rotational flow
nozzle generates self-rotation under the counter-acting force of tangential
airflow, that is, the powder is fully fluidized by utilizing inner and outer double rotational flows, so that the bad fluidization phenomenon is prevented; and the powder is efficiently and stably conveyed to a target environment with higher pressure after being accelerated by the contraction outlet.