53results about How to "Ensure loose coupling" patented technology

An architecture for a computing environment wherein transactions preferably model the enterprise and its business processes directly, allowing third-party systems, like ERP, supply chain and Web portals, to be more loosely coupled. Because the system will often be distributed throughout the enterprise, reliance on central critical servers is reduced. The system of the present invention can also fill-in gaps in the functionality of legacy systems, as well as invoke complex applications and direct automated systems. The system offers an architecture where users can model their particular enterprises in business terms so that disparate applications can be linked without custom programming.

An automated software testing and validation system allows testing of a software application under test (SAUT) regardless of the dynamic nature of the SAUT. An abstracted set of hierarchal or linear objects model certain regions of the SAUT. Automated test scripts utilize theses regions to intuitively navigate and identify potions of the SAUT to automate. The scripts can also access specific SAUT elements contain within each defined region. These elements can then be used to invoke actions or verify outputs there from. The system uses a set of rich identification rules embodied in the system which allow the user to configure the identification of any element within the abstracted region. The rules are customizable to allow the user to configure the desired level of loose coupling between the automated scripts and the target element to adapt the scripts to the nature of the SAUT.

The invention relates to a middleware architecture of an Internet of things, which comprises a reader layer and an application layer, and is characterized in that: the middleware of the Internet of things comprises an edge layer and an integration layer arranged between the reader layer and the application layer in turn, wherein the edge layer periodically polls a reader through an edge server soas to eliminate repeated operation, executes filtering and equipment management function, simultaneously generates application event management protocol ALE events and transmits the ALE events to theintegration layer; the integration layer receives a plurality of ALE events and combines the ALE events into a workflow; and the workflow is used as one part of a larger service flow to be in contacted application to different systems. In addition, the invention provides SOA architecture-based middleware of the Internet of things. The middleware architecture of the Internet of things is an intermediate program architecture for implementing data transmission, filtering, data format conversion between RFID hardware equipment and an application system, and reduces the difficulty of application development. Therefore, a developer calls through the middleware without directly facing a bottom architecture.

The invention provides a communication protocol adapting method and system. Workflow and initial operational capability (IOC) thought are used in the method and the system; a component scheduling controller schedules corresponding components for protocol resolving according to the type of each request; and the scheduling is set through a configuration file, the related components are integrated and scheduled for resolving each component of an adapting protocol according to a responsibility chain mode one by one, the scheduling of the components is realized through an extensive makeup language (XML) configuration template, class files are automatically generated through the formulated XML configuration template, the generated class files are instantiated into objects during communication protocol adapting, protocols of a peripheral platform are dynamically injected into attributes of the objects, and the objects storing data are assembled to generate a message of an XML protocol. By the method and the system, manual operation is reduced, the production efficiency of daily development is improved, the performance of the system is improved, the function expansibility is enhanced, and a fundamental framework is made for realizing automatic adapting of the communication protocols.

A system and method that facilitate secure communication employing dialog session keys that can be shifted unilaterally is provided. A key exchange key can further be employed to encrypt and / or decrypt the dialog session keys that are used to encrypt and / or decrypt message(s) that form a dialog between services. For example, the key exchange key can be unique to a service pair, while a first dialog session key is unique to message(s) originated by a first service, and, a second dialog session key is unique to message(s) originated by a second service. The system allows the dialog session keys to be independently managed by each endpoint (e.g., service). This makes updating the dialog session key very easy and lightweight compared to other messaging systems, where both endpoints must agree on the updated session key. An endpoint can shift the dialog session key for message(s) it originates based on a dialog session key policy (e.g., time-based, upon receipt of a change in the second dialog session key, and / or receipt of shifts of shifts the second dialog session key more than a threshold quantity of times in a given time period).

A switch-mode power converter includes a power isolation transformer and a drive transformer having their various windings collectively wound on a magnetic core having a center leg and outer legs. A primary winding and one or more secondary windings of the power transformer are wound on the center leg, and first and second windings of the drive transformer are wound on an outer leg. A primary control circuit controls one or more primary switches to supply the input voltage to the primary winding. A secondary control circuit controls secondary switches connected between the secondary windings and a load. Another control circuit controls operation the primary and secondary control circuits based at least in part on a feedback signal. The drive transformer windings are further configured to provide isolation between the primary control circuit and the synchronous rectifier control circuit.

An automated software testing and validation system allows testing of a software application under test (SAUT) regardless of the dynamic nature of the SAUT. An abstracted set of hierarchal or linear objects model certain regions of the SAUT. Automated test scripts utilize theses regions to intuitively navigate and identify potions of the SAUT to automate. The scripts can also access specific SAUT elements contain within each defined region. These elements can then be used to invoke actions or verify outputs there from. The system uses a set of rich identification rules embodied in the system which allow the user to configure the identification of any element within the abstracted region. The rules are customizable to allow the user to configure the desired level of loose coupling between the automated scripts and the target element to adapt the scripts to the nature of the SAUT.

A system (and method) for assembly process includes rendering document knowledge as textual components with variable fields, building an object-oriented domain model including domain knowledge, and linking the document knowledge to the domain knowledge.

A system for automatically implementing high-level instructions in a distributed application program, where the high-level instructions reflect the behavior of the distributed application program, includes at least a tools component. The tools component is used to write high-level instructions in the form of declarative models, and place them in a repository. An executive component then receives the declarative models from the repository and refines them (e.g., via progressive elaboration) until there are no ambiguities. A platform-specific driver then translates the commands from the executive component, effectively turning the declarative model instructions into a set of imperative actions to be implemented in one or more application containers. The platform-specific driver also relays one or more event streams to an analytics means, which can result in modifications to the declarative models and corresponding new sets of instructions coming through the platform-specific driver at a later point.

A telecommunications network includes a mobile station that generates wireless telecommunications traffic in radio frames for transmission to a base transceiver station. The mobile station sets a TFCI field in the radio frame to provide a class of service indication for the payload information carried in the radio frame. The TFCI field is set according to a priority of the payload information to be carried in the radio frame. The base transceiver station receives the wireless telecommunications traffic and identifies the class of service indications carried in the radio frame. The base transceiver station encapsulates the radio frame into Internet Protocol packets. The base transceiver station maps the transport format combination indicator field into a differentiated services code point field in header information of the Internet Protocol packets. The base transceiver station forwards the Internet Protocol packets to a base station controller over an Internet Protocol network according to the identified class of service indication in the differentiated services code point field.

A first connection circuit 114 is adjusted to cancel the impedance of the mutual coupling between a first antenna element 150 and a second antenna element 151 in the range from the first frequency band to the second frequency band, thereby reducing degradation in the coupling between the antenna elements. With such a configuration, it is possible to achieve high-efficiency loosely coupled antennas operating in the same wide frequency band in a portable wireless terminal.

The invention provides an online / offline invoicing automatic switching method based on a password key. Based on a software and hardware combined mode as well as Web service and information safety technique, the method can guarantee that tax payers can still normally invoice by using network invoice client software and achieve digital anti-counterfeiting, reliable storage and safe transmission of invoicing data when a tax bureau terminal network invoice management and control system cannot be used. The method adopts an intelligent password key as a shared storage medium of an invoicing control file, an invoice number resource file and a key file under an online / offline invoicing state, and automatically controls smooth switching between online invoicing and offline invoicing through the network invoice client software installed on a password key host computer. Invoicing interfaces of the client software under online and offline states are completely identical and are completely public for the tax payers.

The invention belongs to an avionics system task processing platform design and development technology, and relates to an embedded software operating platform design method based on a DDS, and a simulation platform. The embedded software operating platform design method comprises the following steps: 1, DDS middleware is deployed in a kernel of a VxWorks6.6 operating system; 2, the DDS is configured under the VxWorks6.6 system, and data reception and transmission are achieved through design; 3, a CPCI drive program is achieved under the VxWorks6.6 system, and thus the system can complete boardcard calling and data reading through a drive; 4, a CPCI bus drive program is designed under an AcoreOS653 operating system, and board card calling and data transmission are completed; and 5, a VxWorks6.6 board card and an AcoreOS653 system board card achieve two-way data transmission through a CPCI board card. A flexible data distribution scheme is provided for an airborne embedded platform, andthe embedded software operating platform design method can be suitable for design and development of an avionics task system.

A second slit 117 and a fourth slit 119 provided in a first antenna element 150 and a first slit 116 and a third slit 118 provided in a second antenna element 151 are adjusted such that the mutual coupling between the first antenna element 150 and the second antenna element 151 in the desired frequency band is canceled, and reduces degradation in coupling between antenna elements without connecting the antenna elements through components and the like. With such a configuration, it is possible to achieve high-efficiency loosely coupled MIMO array antennas operating in the same frequency band in a portable wireless terminal.

Suspended and planar electrode systems and methods are disclosed for applications such as lighting. Some embodiments incorporate removable twist-on elements providing uniform spacing between cable rod or strip electrodes extending through space. Multiple electrodes may be attached simultaneously. Twist-on elements may contain light emitting elements electrically attached to parallel electrodes. Embodiments may include mounting features for fixing electrodes above a mounting surface. Some embodiments include electrically insulated electrodes and modules with insulation displacement contact elements and environmental sealing. Some embodiments include polymeric insulation on both the module and electrodes providing environmental sealing when modules are disconnected from electrodes. Electrodes in sealed systems may be suspended with spacers or built into planar arrays in walls, ceiling or furniture. Some embodiments include folded electrode gyrating tracks having mounting positions providing different axial and radial pointing directions. Modules may be attached to electrodes by mechanical or magnetic forces.

A high spectral purity microwave oscillator is provided. The Oscillator uses an air-dielectric cavity and employs the known carrier-suppression technique. In one embodiment, the oscillator employs a high-Q cavity to self-sustain an oscillating signal formed by feeding back into its input a power-amplified output signal of the cavity in which residual phase noise in the amplifier stages is suppressed. A bandpass filter selects the cavity mode. FIG. 1 illustrates this embodiment. Another embodiment suppresses the noise of a voltage-controlled oscillator whose frequency and power-amplified output interrogates the cavity mode. FIG. 2 illustrates this embodiment.

The invention relates to the technical field of informatization movable tax service, in particular to a mobile tax service safe management method based on an SDKEY. According to the method, the SDKEY is adopted as a safe medium of a digital certificate, and safe functions of key generation, safety management, digital certificate storage, digital signature, information encryption and the like are realized by combining with special software which is mounted on host mobile equipment. A code technology of an intelligent secret key and a Web service technology are utilized, a taxpayer is enabled to handle the tax business at any time and any place by the mobile equipment and a mobile internet, and the correct generation, the reliable storage, the digital anti-counterfeit and the safe transmission of tax data are ensured.

Systems and methods for multiple users to interact with a multi-display using multiple modalities. The multi-display allows a lucid transition between personal non-private work environment and shared work environment for multiple groups of users in an open workspace. This provides users with freedom to use large amounts of space (with or without whiteboard) and the aggregate compute and storage resources available in an open workspace in any configuration suitable for their work dynamics and applications. It allows users to explore and manipulate data using a branch explore merge paradigm via a combination of personal display spaces to create shared display spaces and segregation of personal displays thereof on-demand using interaction modalities like hand gestures, laser pointers and even personal devices. The result is a paradigm where the displays are used as mediums for interacting with the data.

A method and apparatus are disclosed for programming software components that treats software components as the basic unit of abstraction and computation. A software component is encapsulated and classes and other program entities, such as data fields and methods, within a given component do not exist beyond a component boundary. A component interacts with other components only by means of a defined set of input and output ports. A component can inherit and implement ports declared in a template and can declare and implement new ports. A component can only access the external environment through its output ports. An output port of one component can only be connected to a conforming input port of another component. A connect statement is an explicit plumbing operation for connecting components together. Interactions between components are loosely coupled. A related set of templates can be grouped together to form a group. Groups are useful for implementing implicit invocation and multicasting.

The invention discloses a reference data access management method and device suitable for H.264 / AVC parallel encoding devices. The reference data access management device comprises a plurality of first-stage buffering units respectively connected with a coding core, the first-stage buffering units are connected to a second-stage buffering unit through a bus, and the second-stage buffering unit is further connected with an external storage device. Only when data accessed by the coding core does not exist in the first-stage buffering units and the second-stage buffering unit, the data are required to be obtained from the external storage device. According to the reference data access management method and device, the relativity of macro block multi-core parallel H.264 encoder to visit reference data can be sufficiently used, and the access amount of the external storage device to the reference data is sufficiently reduced. Repeated buffering block storage in each buffer memory is eliminated as much as possible, and the hardware cost of the reference data access management device is ultra low.

A high spectral purity microwave oscillator is provided. The Oscillator uses an air-dielectric cavity and employs the known carrier-suppression technique. In one embodiment, the oscillator employs a high-Q cavity to self-sustain an oscillating signal formed by feeding back into its input a power-amplified output signal of the cavity in which residual phase noise in the amplifier stages is suppressed. A bandpass filter selects the cavity mode. FIG. 1 illustrates this embodiment. Another embodiment suppresses the noise of a voltage-controlled oscillator whose frequency and power-amplified output interrogates the cavity mode. FIG. 2 illustrates this embodiment.

The invention discloses a disaster monitoring and early warning platform construction method based on an SOA architecture. By using existing geological disaster monitoring and early warning, early warning is performed through manual inspection and monitoring and monitoring equipment threshold alarm; but due to the diversity and the uncertainty of factors inducing geological disasters, complex geographical environment factors are usually interpenetrated and blended and data management and evaluation become extremely difficult. By using the method of the invention, the above defect is solved. The low coupling characteristic of the SOA architecture is fully used to integrate an AI early warning service with the monitoring system, and simultaneously the advantage of a machine learning algorithm which is used to process complex data and accurate classification is used so that the data of each monitoring object is monitored in real time based on the risk assessment of a risk source and monitoring object evaluation. The grades of a series of geological disasters with different intensities which may occur in a danger area for a certain period of time are predicted, and for the characteristics of different risk areas, the various countermeasures of risk reduction are proposed to provide an auxiliary decision for the geological disaster monitoring and early warning.

In an industrial automation system comprising a plurality of industrial control devices connected to an industrial communication network, control and / or supervision functions of the industrial automation system are provided by services implemented by computer-based objects in industrial control devices. A computer-based object is assigned a first qualifier enabling the computer-based object to be accessed and / or modified during configuration of the respective service and / or a second qualifier enabling the computer-based object to be accessed and / or modified during runtime of the respective service. Upon a request for access to a computer-based object by a service consumer, the service consumer's operational state is determined. Depending on a set first and / or second qualifier of a computer-based object and depending on a determined operational state of a service consumer, access to the computer-based object is granted to the service consumer.

A system and method that facilitate secure communication employing dialog session keys that can be shifted unilaterally is provided. A key exchange key can further be employed to encrypt and / or decrypt the dialog session keys that are used to encrypt and / or decrypt message(s) that form a dialog between services. For example, the key exchange key can be unique to a service pair, while a first dialog session key is unique to message(s) originated by a first service, and, a second dialog session key is unique to message(s) originated by a second service.The system allows the dialog session keys to be independently managed by each endpoint (e.g., service). This makes updating the dialog session key very easy and lightweight compared to other messaging systems, where both endpoints must agree on the updated session key. An endpoint can shift the dialog session key for message(s) it originates based on a dialog session key policy (e.g., time-based, upon receipt of a change in the second dialog session key, and / or receipt of shifts of shifts the second dialog session key more than a threshold quantity of times in a given time period).

A second slit 117 and a fourth slit 119 provided in a first antenna element 150 and a first slit 116 and a third slit 118 provided in a second antenna element 151 are adjusted such that the mutual coupling between the first antenna element 150 and the second antenna element 151 in the desired frequency band is canceled, and reduces degradation in coupling between antenna elements without connecting the antenna elements through components and the like. With such a configuration, it is possible to achieve high-efficiency loosely coupled MIMO array antennas operating in the same frequency band in a portable wireless terminal.

An architecture for a computing environment wherein transactions preferably model the enterprise and its business processes directly, allowing third-party systems, like ERP, supply chain and Web portals, to be more loosely coupled. Because the system will often be distributed throughout the enterprise, reliance on central critical servers is reduced. The system of the present invention can also fill-in gaps in the functionality of legacy systems, as well as invoke complex applications and direct automated systems. The system offers an architecture where users can model their particular enterprises in business terms so that disparate applications can be linked without custom programming.

The invention relates to a cloud computing method, especially a cloud computing method in the e-government field. The environment and physical platform deployed for each application has no relation therebetweeen. The method employs a virtual platform for management, thereby achieving the extension, transfer and backup of applications. The above operations are completed through virtualization hierarchy. The method achieves a purpose of extending the above applications through dynamic extended virtualization hierarchy. The method can achieve the virtualization of various type of IT resources, and achieves the unified management of the IT resources in a cloud computing platform. The method dynamically distributes resources and adjusts loads. Being different from conventional computing taking a PC as the center, the cloud computing enables the computing resources and data resources to be distributed on a large number of distributed computers, thereby enabling the computing and storage to be greatly extended, and bringing various access modes to a user. The method enlarges the space for the technical progress of the field, and is good in implementation effect.

The invention relates to a space astronomical observation task computational analysis system. The space astronomical observation task computational analysis system comprises an object management and parameter configuration service module, a vector geometric dynamic creation service module, a time window sequence dynamic creation service module and an object visibility computational analysis service module. The computational analysis process of a space astronomical observation task is subjected to vectorized abstraction and integrated design to realize the general computational analysis supportservice of vector geometric dynamic creation, time window sequence dynamic creation and data element dynamic management so as to realize general support of related problems of space astronomical observation calculation. The space astronomical observation task computational analysis system adopts a service-oriented design idea, the space astronomical observation task computational analysis systemis subjected to the service-oriented design, reusage, loose coupling, clear interfaces, independence including stateless and an open-based standard of the computational analysis service modules are ensured, and a service-oriented computational analysis process is realized. The invention further relates to a space astronomical observation task computational analysis method, a medium and equipment.