Relates to the technical field of hydraulic support stability regulation and control, in particular to a top
coal caving hydraulic support supporting stability rapid judgment and regulation and control method which comprises the following steps that S1,
pose parameters of all parts of a hydraulic support are collected; s2, judging whether the hydraulic support is in a forward tilting
instability state or a backward tilting
instability state or not; s3, calculating the
load distribution condition of the top beam; s4, solving an equivalent concentrated load borne by the top beam and a load acting position of the equivalent concentrated load; s5, calculating an
instability threshold value of the equivalent concentrated load of each point of the top beam; s6, establishing a top beam unbalance loading instability partition judgment model, and determining corresponding instability types when the equivalent concentrated loads are distributed in different partitions and are greater than an instability threshold value; and S7, establishing regulation and control methods correspondingly adopted in different instability states and instability types, and integrating a regulation and control method
library. According to the comprehensive evaluation method, the support
pose characteristics and the support bearing characteristics are mutually fused, the supporting stability of the top
coal caving hydraulic support is guaranteed, and therefore the production safety of a fully mechanized caving face is guaranteed.