The invention discloses a gear detection device and a detection method thereof, and relates to the technical field of gear detection. In order to solve the problems that the existing gear detection device and its detection method are complicated, it is inconvenient for staff to quickly check and affects production efficiency. The rear end of the upper end face of the workbench is installed with a rear plate, the upper end of the rear plate is installed with a top plate, the workbench, the rear plate and the top plate are all connected by welding adjacently, and both sides of the lower end of the top plate are installed There is a lift push rod, the lift push rod is fixedly connected with the top plate, a lift plate is installed at the lower end of the lift push rod, the lift plate is fixedly connected with the lift push rod, and a mounting bracket is installed at the lower end of the lift plate, so The installation bracket is fixedly connected with the lifting plate, the lower end of the installation bracket is installed with a rotating shaft plate, the rotating shaft plate and the installation bracket are connected by a bearing, and a lever is installed on both sides of the lower end of the rotating shaft plate, the The lever is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft plate.