The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical equipment, and particularly relates to a leather grooving machine. The leather grooving machine comprises a base, a fixed frame, a lifting piece, a bearing beam, a grooving component and a motor, wherein the fixed frame, the lifting piece, the bearing beam, the grooving component and the motor are arranged on one side of the upper end of the base; the grooving component comprises an integrated seat, a driving shaft, a guide cylinder, a turning piece, a locking piece, a telescopic beam, a first screwing ball, a cutter bar and a cutter; a first positioning ring groove is formed in the side wall of the guide cylinder in a concave mode, and a first guide hole is axially formed through the guide cylinder; a first regulating hole is formed through the integrated seat; a clamping fixed groove is formed in the other side of the integrated seat in the concave mode; a first mounting hole is radially formed through the first screwing ball, and a driving installation groove is formed in the upper part of the cutter. The leather grooving machine has the advantages of convenience in operation and regulation, high grooving efficiency and good grooving quality.