The invention discloses a gas purifying and filling positive and negative pressure gas circuit switching device and a using method thereof, and relates to the technical field of gas purifying and filling. According to traditional SF6 purifying and filling equipment, SF6 needs to be discharged to the atmosphere during filling and bottle replacement, potential personal safety hazards exist, the environment is polluted, and meanwhile, gas sources and time are wasted. The device comprises a main gas path pipeline provided with a vacuum pressure gauge and a pressure sensor; one end of the main gaspath pipeline is provided with a control valve and a self-sealing joint, wherein the self-sealing joint is connected to a gas cylinder through a hose, and the other end is three branch pipelines, wherein the three-branch pipelines are respectively provided with an electromagnetic valve and a self-sealing joint; and the three branch pipelines are connected to a vacuumizing opening, a recycling opening and a filling opening of the purifying and filling equipment through hoses respectively. Through switching of the control valves on different channels, the whole filling work of gas cylinder vacuumizing, pipeline flushing, pressure relief and liquid filling is achieved; and the pipelines are not disassembled and assembled in the operation process, so that it is ensured that gas is not discharged to the atmosphere, automatic switching of gas paths is achieved, and the working efficiency and the environmental protection safety are improved.