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35results about How to "Improve pixel utilization" patented technology

Spectral imaging method and spectrum imaging instrument of snapshot-type high throughput

The invention relates to a spectral imaging method and a spectrum imaging instrument of a snapshot-type high throughput, which aim at realizing a picture-type photograph. The spectrum instrument comprises a linear gradient filter array and an optical-field imaging mechanism, and the optical-field imaging mechanism comprises a primary mirror, a micro lens array and a detector. The filter array is arranged on an aperture diaphragm between lenses of the primary mirror, the filter array consists of a plurality of filters which have identical width and are arranged at intervals, and the filter is a linear gradient filter band with continuous spectrum. The micro lens array is arranged on an imaging surface of a front-mounted optical imaging system, and the detector is arranged on a focus plane of the micro lens array. The spectrum imaging method is characterized in that light in different directions transmitted or reflected by a target is imaged on one micro lens after being modulated by the primary mirror and the filter array, the light is dispersed by the micro lens onto a picture element of the detector to form a subimage, and finally three-dimensional spectrum image data is obtained. The complete spectrum image information of the target can be obtained through the photograph in one step, and the spectral imaging method and the spectrum imaging instrument can be used for monitoring and tracking a rapid variable or movable target.
Owner:BEIHANG UNIV

Omni-directional imaging device and method

The invention discloses an omni-directional imaging device and method. The omni-directional imaging method comprises the steps of: dividing a circular big imaging surface formed by a specially designed long-focus big imaging surface reflex type panorama annular lens on a plane or a spherical surface into multiple sector-shaped sub-imaging surfaces averagely; delivering each sub-imaging surface or each expanded sub-imaging surface to a corresponding image sensor through a conical optical fiber panel with the size matching with that of each sub-imaging surface; unfolding the images received by all the image sensors into rectangular images and splicing the images according to the sequence thereof on the circular imaging surface so as to obtain an omni-directional image by utilizing an image processing unit; and finally sending the omni-directional image to the display unit for displaying. As the conical optical fiber panel and the long-focus big imaging surface reflex type omni-directional annular lens are combined, real-time 360-degree panorama omni-directional imaging of a big imaging surface is realized; as multiple image sensors are utilized for image splicing, a bigger image surface can be obtained; and an image resolution rate of an edge part of a field of view can be increased.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Spectral imaging method and spectrum imaging instrument of snapshot-type high throughput

The invention relates to a spectral imaging method and a spectrum imaging instrument of a snapshot-type high throughput, which aim at realizing a picture-type photograph. The spectrum instrument comprises a linear gradient filter array and an optical-field imaging mechanism, and the optical-field imaging mechanism comprises a primary mirror, a micro lens array and a detector. The filter array is arranged on an aperture diaphragm between lenses of the primary mirror, the filter array consists of a plurality of filters which have identical width and are arranged at intervals, and the filter is a linear gradient filter band with continuous spectrum. The micro lens array is arranged on an imaging surface of a front-mounted optical imaging system, and the detector is arranged on a focus plane of the micro lens array. The spectrum imaging method is characterized in that light in different directions transmitted or reflected by a target is imaged on one micro lens after being modulated by the primary mirror and the filter array, the light is dispersed by the micro lens onto a picture element of the detector to form a subimage, and finally three-dimensional spectrum image data is obtained. The complete spectrum image information of the target can be obtained through the photograph in one step, and the spectral imaging method and the spectrum imaging instrument can be used for monitoring and tracking a rapid variable or movable target.
Owner:BEIHANG UNIV

Multi-lens detector array curved image surface splicing method

The invention relates to a multi-lens detector array curved image surface splicing method and belongs to the large-field-of-view digital imaging technical field. The objective of the invention is to solve problems of complex operation, high cost and difficult post-stage processing existing in the prior art. According to the technical scheme of the invention, a plurality of sets of imaging lenses of which the image surfaces are curved surfaces acquire images through detector arrays on the respective curved image surfaces of the imaging lenses; the plurality of sets of detector arrays are staggered at directions which are different from the directions of respective optical axes of the imaging lenses, so that a plurality of sets of staggered and complementary reticular images can be formed; the reticular images are spliced to each other so as to from a seamless large-field-of-view image; and the layout of the detector arrays is calculated through adopting a curved surface point distribution mathematical topology method and according to the surface types of the curved image surfaces of the imaging lenses, so that topologic arrangement of the plurality of detector arrays can be mutually staggered, and the boundaries of the detector arrays are overlapped with each other. With the multi-lens detector array curved image surface splicing method of the invention adopted, curvature-of-field correction operation can be omitted, and the complexity of the imaging lenses can be reduced, and system processing cost can be reduced, and the complexity of later-stage image splicing processing can be simplified, and a lot of computational processing steps can be omitted.
Owner:CHANGCHUN INST OF OPTICS FINE MECHANICS & PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Immersive full-view LED dome screen display and control system

The invention discloses an immersion type full-view LED dome screen display and control system. The system comprises a video processing control system and a dome screen display terminal. The data output end of the video processing control system is connected with the data input end of the dome screen display terminal; the video processing control system comprises a video splicer, a graph correctorand a video transmitter. The video splicer receives a plurality of paths of video images output by the upper computer; wherein the video splicer is used for splicing a plurality of paths of video images and segmenting each path of video image into a plurality of sub-images, the graphic corrector is used for converting each sub-image segmented by the video splicer into a curved surface image and correcting gaps and distortion of joint parts of the curved surface images, and the video sender is used for sending the video images processed by the video splicer and the graphic corrector to the dome screen display terminal. According to the invention, all signals are processed in parallel in real time, and the output signals also ensure the synchronism, so that the smoothness and synchronism ofthe whole display picture of the dome screen display terminal are ensured.
Owner:CHENGDU CHENGDIAN GUANGXIN TECH

A multi-lens detector array curved surface image surface stitching method

A multi-lens detector array curved image surface splicing method belongs to the field of large field of view digital imaging technology, and aims to solve the problems of complex operation, high cost and difficult post-processing in the prior art. The present invention adopts the following technical scheme: multiple groups of imaging lenses whose image planes are curved surfaces collect images through detector arrays on their respective curved image planes, and multiple groups of detector arrays are installed in different directions from their respective optical axes to form multiple groups of staggered complementary According to the surface shape of the curved image surface of each group of imaging lenses, the detector array adopts the mathematical topology method of curved point arrangement to obtain the layout, so that multiple detectors can be arranged. The topological arrangements between the arrays are staggered and the boundaries overlap. The invention omits the operation of correcting the field curvature, which reduces the complexity of the imaging lens, reduces the system processing cost, simplifies the complexity of the post-image stitching processing, and saves a large number of calculation processing steps.
Owner:CHANGCHUN INST OF OPTICS FINE MECHANICS & PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Image acquisition method for acquiring all surface images of spherical material by using concave mirror

The invention relates to a spherical material surface image acquisition method, in particular to an image acquisition method for acquiring all surface images of a spherical material by using a reflector, and belongs to the technical field of machine vision sorting. A spherical material full-surface image is obtained through one-time imaging of a single camera, and rapidness and convenience are achieved. In a set image composed of a front image (4) and three back images (5) closely arranged around the front image in a circular array mode, each back image (5) is tangent to the front image (4), the diameter of the front image (4) is the same as the size of each back image (5) in the radiation direction, and the proportional conversion processing amount is reduced. The aperture of the concavemirror selects a critical value to reduce invalid background segmentation. Aligning to the imaging background of the camera, except for the spherical material, the areas which are easy to be reflectedby the concave mirror and then enter the camera are black, and invalid background segmentation is reduced. In the collected set image, the back image is closely and circularly arrayed around the front image, so that effective pixels in each image are centralized, the area of a CCD photosensitive device is fully utilized, and the pixel utilization rate is improved.
Owner:CHINA AGRI UNIV

Large-field-angle detection image acquisition method for electronic white board and device

The invention discloses a large-field-angle detection image acquisition method for an electronic white board. The large-field-angle detection image acquisition method includes following steps: a, forming a small-field-angle camera by long-focus lenses and an image sensor; b, placing convex lenses or concave lenses in front of the lenses of the camera by certain distances, and leading each convex lens or concave lens to be located in a view finding range of the camera; and c, selecting the appropriate shape parameters of the convex lenses or concave lenses, adjusting the directions and the angles of the camera and the convex lenses or concave lenses, and leading a space with the shot white board space to be imaged on the image sensor of the camera by the aid of reflection of the convex lenses or concave lenses. Large-field-angle image acquisition is realized by the small-field-angle camera, and brightness decay of an edge is avoided; and the shapes of the surfaces of the convex lenses or concave lenses are properly designed, low distortion can be realized, the problems of keystoning and the like are eliminated, images can be properly stretched, so that pixel utilization rate of the camera is improved, and finally resolution ratio of a system is finally increased.
Owner:NANJING XIANNENG PHOTOELECTRIC TECH

A display method of led spherical screen

ActiveCN113077729BComfortable displayRigorous and reasonable designStatic indicating devicesIdentification meansGraphicsEngineering
The invention discloses a LED spherical screen display method, and relates to the technical field of LED spherical screen display. Based on the theory of human visual spatial resolution, comprehensive consideration is given to the size of LED lamp beads, the distance between LED lamp beads, the arrangement of LED lamp beads and the display method. There are many factors such as the size of the spherical surface, and a mathematical relationship is established based on this. Each LED lamp bead is defined as a pixel of the image to be displayed, and the spherical surface is formed by continuously arranging the LED lamp beads along the longitude and latitude of the spherical surface, so that it has a spherical display. Video image function, and then by dividing the entire spherical surface into multiple areas according to the top, bottom and side, and according to the field of view parameters of each area, the video image is generated by the image generation device, the image is corrected by the graphics processing device, and the image is driven by the LED drive device, etc. The operation completes the function of displaying continuous video images on the entire spherical surface. The method provides a theoretical basis for the design of the LED spherical screen, and enables human eyes to obtain a more comfortable display effect.
Owner:CHENGDU CHENGDIAN GUANGXIN TECH

Concentric spherical objective detector spherical array video acquisition device

ActiveCN104317156BRealize field of view stitchingSimple structurePanoramic photographyCamera lensComplete resolution
The concentric spherical objective lens detector spherical array video acquisition device belongs to a large field of view digital imaging system, and aims to solve the problems of insufficient detector size and limited spherical lens imaging in the prior art. The invention includes three groups of imaging systems, each group of imaging systems includes a concentric spherical objective lens and a corresponding image plane detector array, the concentric spherical objective lenses of the three groups of imaging systems are completely the same, the shooting areas are completely consistent, and the image planes are all spherical curved surfaces. The shape of the photosensitive area of ​​each detector on the detector array is a regular hexagon or any shape containing the hexagon, the detector array is distributed in a hexagon, and the central horizontal angle of two adjacent detectors is not greater than that of each detector. 3 times of the photosensitive horizontal angle, and greater than the packaging angle of the center line direction of the two detectors; the three sets of detector arrays are staggered and complementary to each other, and the images obtained by the three sets of imaging systems are spliced ​​to obtain a complete high-resolution video with a large field of view image.
Owner:CHANGCHUN INST OF OPTICS FINE MECHANICS & PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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