The invention provides an experimental
measurement device and method for an additional
mass matrix between circular and cylindrical members of an annular fluid region of a reactor, simplification and scaling are carried out according to a fast reactor model, and five
branch circular bearing cylinders are symmetrically placed in a semi-annular region device with an included angle of 180 degrees relative to a main pump bearing cylinder according to a placement relation in a fast reactor body; the semi-annular region device is filled with water, each bearing cylinder is provided with three
layers of measuring points, the measuring points are all
underwater, and each layer of measuring points is provided with an acceleration sensor and a
pressure sensor for measuring acceleration and pressure. A
vibration exciter is used for carrying out vibration excitation on each bearing cylinder, and an additional
mass matrix is obtained through calculation according to a formula of fluid acting force borne by a plurality of interacting entities in water. According to the invention, the obtained result is more accurate and stable by selecting the sensors and the measuring point positions in a targeted manner. By adopting the measurement mode of the device, the fluid-
solid coupling characteristic between adjacent cylinders in a limited
drainage basin can be better evaluated.