The invention discloses a device and method for strengthening fog droplet evaporation heat transfer, which comprises a liquid storage tank, a controllable flow valve, a centrifugal pump, a booster fan, a feedback thermometer, an electric control cabinet and a heat transfer generator. The heat exchange generator includes a thermal insulation shell, an oscillating atomizing nozzle, a fixed plate and a bionic deflector. The liquid storage tank stores high-temperature liquid, and the liquid inlet pipe of the liquid storage tank guides the high-temperature liquid into the liquid storage tank. wherein, the outlet pipe of the liquid storage tank is connected to the oscillating atomizing nozzle through a centrifugal pump, and the controllable flow valve is arranged on the liquid outlet pipe between the liquid storage tank and the centrifugal pump to control the atomized liquid; The interior of the heat preservation shell is sealed, and the inside of the heat preservation shell is installed with a fixed plate and a bionic deflector in sequence from top to bottom. The bionic deflector is a thin plate with a spiral structure, and the surface of the bionic deflector is a bionic surface. ; The present invention is temperature-controllable, low resistance, fast heat transfer rate, small volume, small footprint and high gas evaporation efficiency.