The invention provides a method for manufacturing and identifying a plastic cup and a plastic bowl; the edge surface of the plastic cup and the plastic bowl manufactured by the method is provided witha plurality of concave-convex marks. The process thickness of a material at the joints of the concave-convex shapes and the cup edge is smaller than that of the cup edge, so the concave-convex edgesare softer and easier to bend than the cup edge. In addition, the connection boundary of the concave-convex shapes and the cup edge adopt a point breaking process, so that the concave-convex shape boundary is easier to break off and the cup edge is separated. A user only needs to slightly press the concave-convex shapes with fingers and break the concave-convex shapes under the action of point disconnection stress, so that the convex recess is sunken to form a concave shape, the boundary of the concave-convex shape parts is broken, the connection with the cup edge and the plastic elasticity are lost, and rebounding and restoring cannot be achieved. Therefore, concave-convex comparison is formed with other convex shapes which are not pressed, a self-set recognition effect can be achieved incooperation with character or pattern marks required for recognition, and the plastic cup can be distinguished from other plastic cups. And a plurality of concave-convex marks are matched and combined, so that the possibility of repetition is basically avoided. Therefore, a good recognition effect of the self-set marks is achieved.