The invention relates to the technical field of communication, and discloses a safety protection device used during climbing a communication signal pole. The safety protection device comprises a fixedrod and a fixed sleeve, an outer rod is fixedly installed at the top of the fixed rod, an inner rod is arranged in the outer rod, a first bolt is arranged in the outer rod, a fixed plate is fixedly installed at the top of the inner rod, and a safety net is fixedly installed in the fixed plate. According to the safety protection device used during climbing the communication signal pole, when a constructor falls onto the safety net, a second connecting plate can be pulled to move outwards due to inertia impact, then a moving rod is pulled to move outwards, a damping spring moves outwards, a certain damping effect is achieved, the constructor can be protected conveniently, the impact force of the constructor falling onto the safety net is reduced, the impact force borne by the body of the constructor is relieved, the safety of the constructor is protected, the safety of the constructor is guaranteed, and safety accidents during construction are prevented.