This invention discloses a low-latency UAV-assisted dynamic
distribution method for panoramic video streams based on
viewport prediction, belonging to the interdisciplinary field of mobile communication and immersive
multimedia transmission. By constructing a multi-level forward-looking
virtual queue model, future
viewport data requests are mapped to current weighted accumulated
potential energy, thereby driving the
system to perform traffic temporal shaping when channel conditions are favorable. In other words, through proactive
resource scheduling, future transmission tasks are shifted to the present for completion, achieving a proactive
service mode for data waiting for users. Simultaneously, in conjunction with a trap-aware hierarchical
backtracking optimization strategy, this invention can guide UAVs to actively avoid local optimal deadlocks, ensuring that the optimal air-to-ground transmission link is maintained in dynamic environments, thereby fundamentally eliminating queuing time and guaranteeing a low-latency, smooth playback experience for panoramic video.