The invention relates to the technical field of voice classification, and particularly discloses a Parkinson's disease voice data classification system based on sample and feature double transformation, which comprises a sample input module, a sample transformation module, a data set division module, a feature transformation module, a model generation module and a voting module. The system is based on the characteristic that the number of existing PD voice samples is small, and transformation is particularly carried out on two dimensions of samples and features: for sample transformation, hierarchical structures of different PD voice samples are mined through an iterative mean value clustering method, and new samples are generated; for feature transformation, PD voice feature dimension transformation is carried out through different feature kernels. The sample transformation not only can reduce the influence of abnormal samples on the classifier boundary and the influence of the samples with high correlation on the training time and the storage space, but also can reflect the hierarchical structure information of the samples in the samples. Dimension reduction is carried out on PD voice samples through feature transformation, the complexity of a classification model is reduced, and high-performance classification is achieved.