The invention discloses a metal plate pulling-pressing experiment device in a pure mechanical structure form. The device comprises an upper connection rod, a locking nut, an upper clamp block (I), an upper clamp block (II), a lateral clamping plate, a lower clamp block (I), a lower clamp block (II), guide rollers, a clamp base plate, and a lower connection base plate, and is characterized in that two sides of a test piece are clamped by the lateral clamping plate, the upper end of the test piece is clamped by the upper clamp block (I) and the upper clamp block (II), then the upper clamp block (I) and the upper clamp block (II) are connected by the upper connection rod, through the locking nut, the upper connection rod is locked on a sensor of a tensile test machine, two side of the lower end of the test piece are provided with a guide roller respectively, the lower end of the test piece is clamped by the lower clamp block (I) and the lower clamp block (II), and then the lower clamp block (I) and the lower clamp block (II) are fixed by the clamp base plate. Through simple mechanical principle and mould technology, pricy hydraulic equipment and air pressure equipment are not needed, the structure is simple, the processing is easy, the experiment cost is saved, the operation is convenient, and the experiment results are precise.