The invention provides an emergency hydraulic system, including a hydraulic control system, the hydraulic control system includes a hydraulic main system and a hydraulic emergency system, the hydraulic main system includes a winch, a hydraulic brake, a hydraulic motor, a shuttle valve, a balance valve, a first reversing valve, the second reversing valve, the first ball valve, the AWA port of the lifting oil circuit, the AWB port of the descending oil circuit, the fuel tank oil port and the EMP port of the brake oil circuit; the AWA port of the lifting oil circuit is connected to the oil inlet port of the balance valve, and the balance The oil outlet of the valve is connected to one end of the hydraulic motor, the AWB port of the descending oil circuit and the EMP port of the brake oil circuit are connected in parallel to the other end of the hydraulic motor, the oil return port of the hydraulic motor is connected to the oil port of the fuel tank, and the power output end of the hydraulic motor is connected to the winch , the hydraulic brake is clamped and connected to the output end of the hydraulic motor, the first ball valve is normally closed and connected between the hydraulic motor and the EMP port of the brake oil circuit, and the balance valve is connected between the hydraulic motor and the AWA port of the lifting oil circuit. The invention has the advantages of safe and stable emergency operation and sufficient braking force.