The invention relates to the technical field of coatings, in particular to a preparation method and a preparation system of water-based acrylic finishing paint. Comprising a reaction kettle, a stirring device and a feeding device, the stirring device comprises a stirring rod, an adjusting supporting rod, a sliding supporting rod, a stirring vertical rod, an adjusting assembly and a driving assembly, the adjusting supporting rod is rotationally connected with the stirring rod through the adjusting assembly, the sliding supporting rod is arranged on the adjusting supporting rod and slides with the adjusting supporting rod, and the stirring vertical rod is arranged on the sliding supporting rod; by pulling the sliding support rod, the position of the stirring vertical rod is moved left and right, the angle of the adjusting support rod is further adjusted, so that the height of the stirring vertical rod is adjusted, the stirring rod is further rotated, and raw materials in the reaction kettle can be stirred at different positions and depths by the stirring vertical rod; furthermore, the raw materials are fully stirred, so that the reaction among the raw materials is thorough, and the performance of the finishing paint is good.