The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine composition used for treating a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the stable phase. The raw material medicine of the traditional Chinese composition is mainly composed, by weight, of 8-12 g of human placenta, 9-12 g of eucommia ulmoides, 10-12 g of fallopia multiflora, 9-12 g of walnut meat, 10-12 g of ophiopogon japonicus and 15-25 g of schisandra chinensis. Clinical case observation and treatment show that the traditional Chinese medicine composition has the obvious effects of lung releasing, kidney tonifying, body fluid regenerating, qi tonifying, yin nourishing and the like, the symptoms of cough, phlegm, pant, inflammation and the like of a patient can be improved obviously, so that the functions of removing the phlegm, resisting inflammation, relieving cough and the like are achieved, the body immunity state is adjusted, the vital capacity at the first second, the forced vital capacity and the blood oxygen content are increased, the living and life quality and the like of the patient are improved, and an obvious treatment effect is achieved on the patient suffering from the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the stable phase. Thus, the traditional Chinese medicine composition idealistically solves the problems which are very tough clinically.