The invention relates to a coaxial-ridge waveguide-microstrip conversion structure ultra-broadband multi-channel power splitter. The input coaxial joint and the extended coaxial waveguide adopt a tapered coaxial gradual transition, and the tapered coaxial gradual transition And the ridge waveguide-microstrip conversion structure can realize ultra-wideband impedance matching; N ridge waveguide-microstrip conversion structures are uniformly distributed along the circumference in the extended coaxial waveguide to realize N-way parallel power division, and the entire power division circuit has axisymmetric To ensure that the signal amplitudes and phases of the N-channel power division signals are equal, the N-channel signal power division can be realized in one step, which can minimize the signal transmission loss. The present invention has ultra-wideband, low transmission loss, can realize any multi-channel power division output, each power division output signal has good amplitude and phase consistency, flat group delay characteristics in the band, and is easy to integrate with other peripheral planar circuits, etc. advantage. The invention is mainly used in microwave and millimeter wave power synthesis amplification systems, array antennas, etc., and has broad application prospects in microwave and millimeter wave systems such as communication and radar.