The invention relates to a load test device for a large-power frequency converter adopting a front active end. The main technical characteristics are that: the load test device comprises a frequency convertor, a reactor and a direct-current power supply; the reactor is connected between a rectification unit and an inversion unit of the frequency convertor; the front active end is adopted by the rectification unit; and the direct-current power supply is connected with the middle direct-current side of the frequency convertor to ensure that the rectification unit, the middle direct current side, the inversion unit, and the reactor form a power loop. The load test device has reasonable design, and can be implemented by only one reactor with small capacity, and an externally connected power supply with small capacity; and other power consumption except loss on a power device and a line is avoided in the whole test process, and large-power current can pass through the frequency convertor only taking a small amount of energy from a power grid, so that the function that a power grid with small capacity is subjected to load test of the large-power frequency converter can be realized, and the load test device has the advantages of simple structure, accurate test result, few auxiliary appliance and the like and is easy to implement.