This invention relates to the preparation method of a multifunctional group organic alkali metal initiator used for anionic polymerization. First aryl alkali metals and conjugated diene hydrocarbon or vinyl monomer takes reaction, then by stage add monomeric alkane solution, finally after reaction adds halide. The initiator can be expressed as follow general expression: Ma (RMe). M element includes Sn, Ti, Al, Si, B; R is alkyl, a is one to three, b is 2.5 to 6.5, Me is alkali metals, includes Na nad Li. This synthetic craft produce less three wastes, functionality lend itself to regulative, and obtained initiator solution not contain aromatic solvent, activating could keep 1 mouth.